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迈克尔·奇米诺

迈克尔·奇米诺
Michael Cimino
导演
出生(1939-02-03)1939年2月3日
逝世2016年7月2日(2016岁—07—02)(77岁)
职业
  • 电影导演
  • 制片
  • 编剧
  • 作家
教育程度耶鲁大学
(绘画美术学士,1961年;
绘画美术硕士,1963年)
活跃年代1974年-1996年(导演)

迈克尔·奇米诺英语Michael Cimino/ɪˈmn/ chi-MEE-noh[1]1939年2月3日—2016年7月2日)是一位美国电影导演、编剧和制片人。凭借1978年越战题材的电影《猎鹿人》赢得奥斯卡最佳影片最佳导演奖,以及美国导演工会奖最佳电影导演、第36届金球奖最佳导演和洛杉矶影评人协会最佳导演奖。

生平

奇米诺出生于美国纽约市,是美国意大利裔第三代,成长于长岛

1956年,进入密歇根州大学,主修图像艺术,到1959年毕业时,赢得了一次广告比赛大奖。之后进入美军服役;再之后投身广播业,为电视台广告片监制。

电影生涯

1971年搬往加州,正式投身电影业,负责编撰剧本。而首部任导演之影片,则为1974年之《冲天炮与飞毛腿英语Thunderbolt and Lightfoot》,由克林·伊斯威特主演。当年此片上映时预算仅四百万美元,票房收入却达二千五百万美元,并斩获第47届奥斯卡金像奖最主佳男配角提名。

1978年找来罗伯特·德尼罗主演越战题材电影《猎鹿人》,除斩获四千九百万美元票房,并于奥斯卡赢得五个大奖,包括最佳导演。

然而此后奇米诺导演生涯却出现倒退:1980年执导《天堂之门》,以四千四百万美元预算,四度超支,却仅收三百五十万美元票房,直接导致相属电影公司破产。该年奇米诺获得金酸莓奖最差导演。

奇米诺要到1985年才再有机会执导,然而其作品《龙年》,票房即使达一千八百万美元,仍令投资方赔本。1996年执导《The Sunchaser》,一上画后因反应惨淡,最后还只能改于电影频道播放,而此片,亦是奇米诺最后一部导演作品。

2012年获颁威尼斯影展荣誉金狮奖

去世

2016年7月2日,奇米诺遗体在洛杉矶家中被发现[2]。死因未有公布,外界估计是因病去世。

电影

年份 片名 票房 职务 备注
1972 Silent Running 联合编剧
1973 Magnum Force $39,768,000[3] 联合编剧
1974 Thunderbolt and Lightfoot $21,700,000[4] 导演/编剧 导演处女作
1978 猎鹿人/The Deer Hunter $48,979,328[5] 导演/联合编剧/联合制片 奥斯卡最佳导演奖
1979 The Rose $29,174,648[6] 编剧 (未显示)[7][8]
1980 天堂之门/Heaven's Gate $3,484,331[9] 导演/编剧 金酸梅奖最差导演
1981 The Dogs of War $5,484,132[10] 编剧 (未显示)[7][8]
1985 龙年/Year of the Dragon $18,707,466[11] 导演/联合编剧
1987 西西里人/The Sicilian $5,406,879 导演
1990 Desperate Hours $2,742,912[12] 导演
1996 The Sunchaser $21,508[13] 导演/制片 最后一部电影
2007 No Translation Needed 导演 给康城的情书 的一部分

参考资料

  1. ^ ([//web.archive.org/web/20170701163007/http://www.loc.gov/nls/other/sayhow.html#c 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Say How? A Pronunciation Guide to Names of Public Figures: "Cimino, Michael" [chi-MĒ-nō]. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2010-08-27.
  2. ^ 經典越戰電影《獵鹿人》導演西米諾逝世. BBC中文网. 2016-07-03 [2016-07-03]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-14). 
  3. ^ "Magnum Force (1973)"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2011-05-31.
  4. ^ "Thunderbolt and Lightfoot (1974)"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2011-05-31.
  5. ^ "The Deer Hunter (1978)"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2011-05-31.
  6. ^ "The Rose (1979)"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2011-05-31.
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 Hickenlooper, p. 76
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Bach, p. 83
  9. ^ "Heaven's Gate (1980)"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2011-05-31.
  10. ^ "The Dogs of War (1981)"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2011-05-31.
  11. ^ "Year of the Dragon (1985)"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).龙年 Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2011-05-31.
  12. ^ "Desperate Hours (1990)"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2011-05-31.
  13. ^ "The Sunchaser (1996)"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2011-05-31.

传记

  • Andrews, Nigel. Michael Cimino. Andrew Britton (编). Talking Films: The Best of the Guardian Film Lectures Hardcover. London, England: Fourth Estate Ltd. 1991: 245–266 [August 11, 1983]. ISBN 1-872180-17-5. 
  • Bach, Steven (September 1, 1999). Final Cut: Art, Money, and Ego in the Making of Heaven's Gate, the Film That Sank United Artists (Updated ed.). New York, NY: Newmarket Press. ISBN 978-1-55704-374-0.
  • Bliss, Michael (1985). Martin Scorsese & Michael Cimino (Hardcover ed.). Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press Inc. ISBN 0-8108-1783-7.
  • Heard, Christopher (2006). Mickey Rourke: High and Low. London, England: Plexus Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-0-85965-386-2.
  • Deeley, Michael (April 7, 2009). Blade Runners, Deer Hunters, & Blowing the Bloody Doors Off: My Life in Cult Movies (Hardcover ed.). New York, NY: Pegasus Books LLC. ISBN 978-1-60598-038-6.
  • Carducci, Mark Patrick (writer); Gallagher, John Andrew (editor) (July 1977). "Michael Cimino". Film Directors on Directing (Paperback ed.). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. ISBN 0-275-93272-9.
  • Hickenlooper, George (May 1991). "Michael Cimino: A Final Word". Reel Conversations: Candid Interviews with Film's Foremost Directors and Critics (1st ed.). Secaucus, N.J.: Citadel. pp. 76–89. ISBN 978-0-8065-1237-2.
  • Heard, Christopher (2006). Mickey Rourke: High and Low. London, England: Plexus Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-0-85965-386-2.
  • Kael, Pauline (1989). "The Great White Hope". Hooked (Hardcover ed.). New York, NY: E.P Dutton. pp. 31–38. ISBN 0-525-48429-9.
  • McGilligan, Patrick (1999). Clint: The Life and Legend. London: Harper Collins. ISBN 0-00-638354-8.
  • McNall, Bruce; D'Antonio, Michael (July 9, 2003). Fun While It Lasted: My Rise and Fall In the Land of Fame and Fortune (1st ed.). New York, NY: Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-7868-6864-3.
  • Powers, John (writer); Rainer, Peter (editor) (1992). "Michael Cimino: Year of the Dragon". Love and Hisses. San Francisco, CA: Mercury House. pp. 310–320. ISBN 1-56279-031-5.
  • Thomson, David (October 26, 2010). The New Biographical Dictionary of Film: Fifth Edition, Completely Updated and Expanded (Hardcover ed.). Knopf. ISBN 978-0-307-27174-7.
  • THORET, Jean-Baptiste. Le Cinéma américain des années 1970,Éditions de l'Étoile/Cahiers du cinéma, 2006. ISBN 2-86642-404-2
  • THORET, Jean-Baptiste. En route avec Michael Cimino, large profile and interview published in Cahiers du Cinéma, October 2011.

深度了解

  • Adair, Gilbert (1981). Hollywood's Vietnam (1989 revised ed.). London: Proteus.
  • Marchetti, Gina (1991). "Ethnicity, the Cinema and Cultural Studies." Unspeakable Images: Ethnicity and the American Cinema. Ed. Lester D. Friedman. Urbana: University of Illinois Press
  • Marchetti, Gina (1993). "Conclusion: The Postmodern Spectacle of Race and Romance in 'Year of the Dragon.'" Romance and the "Yellow Peril": Race, Sex, and Discursive Strategies in Hollywood Fiction. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • McGee, Patrick (2007). "The Multitude at Heaven's Gate". From Shane to Kill Bill. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
  • Wood, Robin (1986). "From Buddies to Lovers" + "Two Films by Michael Cimino". Hollywood from Vietnam to Reagan and Beyond. New York.
  • Woolland, Brian (1995). "Class Frontiers: The View through Heaven's Gate." The Book of Westerns. Ed. Ian Cameron and Douglas Pye. New York: Continuum

外部链接

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迈克尔·奇米诺
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