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辽陵

辽陵及奉陵邑(包括祖陵及祖州城、庆陵及庆州城)
庆陵现存的庆州白塔
全国重点文物保护单位
中华人民共和国国务院公布
地址内蒙古自治区巴林左旗巴林右旗
分类古墓葬
时代
编号3-247
认定时间1988年

辽陵及奉陵邑中国辽朝帝王陵墓奉陵邑遗址。[1]位于内蒙古自治区赤峰市巴林左旗附近。主要包括辽太祖祖陵辽太宗辽穆宗怀陵辽圣宗辽兴宗辽道宗墓葬

祖陵为辽太祖耶律阿保机与皇后述律平合葬墓,位于巴林左旗东镇西南山中,三面环山,前临沙河。陵墓分内外二城,内城遗址现存一石室建筑,用七块花岗岩砌筑。前壁两块,中间断开为门,左、右、后壁各用一块,室内用一块作为石床。石室高3.5米,长6.7米,宽4.8米。座西朝东。附近现存圣迹殿和殿东楼阁遗址,内存有花岗岩石碑一座。其后为祖庙遗址。陵园附近为奉陵邑祖州城遗址。

怀陵葬辽太宗耶律德光和辽穆宗耶律璟两帝,位于巴林右旗北岗岗庙村。陵园东西宽5公里,南北长2.5公里。附近皆以石墙封堵,中间建石墙,分内外二陵区。祭殿东西宽16-17米,南北长13-14米,高0.7-1.5米。辽太宗封土高5.2米,直径32米。顶部已塌陷,陷坑直径13米,深0.7米。其北800米为辽穆宗陵,墓冢已毁,仅存一深2.1米,直径27米的盗洞。陵园附近为奉陵邑怀州城遗址。

庆陵葬辽圣宗耶律隆绪,辽兴宗耶律宗真和辽道宗耶律洪基三帝。位于巴林右旗白塔子西北黑岭东南。陵园及陵墓已被焚烧盗掘破坏,现仅存奉陵邑庆州城白塔遗址。

注释

[编辑]
  1. ^ Mote, F.W. (1999). Imperial China: 900-1800. Harvard University Press. pp. 31–71. ISBN 0-674-01212-7
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辽陵
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