For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 辉发.

辉发

辉发满语ᡥᠣᡳ᠌ᡶᠠ转写Hoifa)是女真的氏族部落之一,因世居于辉发河畔(今吉林省通化市辉南县)而得名。

历史

明朝后期,辉发属于海西四部之一,原姓益克得里氏,后来改姓纳喇氏[1]。初代贝勒王机褚在扈尔奇山凭险筑城。他们依仗辉发山城之坚固,曾经一度称雄于海西女真诸部。辉发与后来崛起的建州女真努尔哈赤势力屡有摩擦。古勒山之战中,辉发是九部联军的主力之一。但惨败后一蹶不振。最终,1607年,辉发被建州女真吞并,末代贝勒拜音达里兵败被杀。

名字由来

“辉发”本是契丹语“往来无禁”的意思,在《辽史》里写作“回霸”,在明、清著作里写作“回跋”。 根据《辽史》记载,辽灭掉渤海国后,不许粟末靺鞨*(渤海人)离开世居地、不许相互往来,目的是防止他们造反。而住在现在辉发河流域、与渤海人关系较远的部落则宽待得多,没有上述限制,可以部落间自由往来,因此他们被称作“往来无禁”的部落。这便是“辉发”部落名称的由来。

遗址

现今在吉林省通化市辉南县里还可以见到辉发古城的遗址。

参看

参考资料

注释

  1. ^ 根据《清史稿·列传十》记载:“辉发亦扈伦四部之一,其先姓益克得里氏,居黑龙江岸。尼马察部有昂古里星古力者,自黑龙江载木主迁于渣鲁,居焉。时扈伦部噶扬噶、图墨土二人居张城,二人者姓纳喇氏,昂古里星古力因附其族,宰七牛祭天,改姓纳喇,是为辉发始祖。”
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
辉发
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?