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转速

图中左方的是可量测转速的转速表,最大转速可以到7000RPM

转(ㄓㄨㄢˇ)速(Rotational speed)是物体在单位时间内绕轴旋转的次数,单位有每分钟转速(RPM)或每秒转速(rev/s),常用符号N表示。若转速是以每秒转速(rev/s)的单位表示时,转速和角速度的关系是

若转速是以每分钟转速(RPM)的单位表示时,转速和角速度的关系是

像马达运转的速度就会用转速表示,转速和角速度有时是同意词,但一般而言两者是不同的单位,角速度是单位时间内旋转的角度,单位rad/s。不过转速和角速度会有上述比正比的关系。

例如一个步进马达在一秒恰好转一圈,其角速度为2πrad/s,而其转速为60RPM。

转速和切线速度是不同的概念,考虑一摩天轮,无论在其中任何位置,其转速不变,但若离轴心的距离越远,其切线速度就会越大。

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