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轻型车

日本首款量产轻型车铃木Suzulight
铃木Jimny轻型越野车
日本自用轻型车车牌
日本商业用轻型车车牌

轻型车(日语:軽自動車けいじどうしゃ Kei jidōsha,又称K-Car)是日本交通相关法令制定的一种微型车车牌颜色为黄底黑字(自用车)及黑底黄字(营业车)。

概要

根据车辆结构可分为“二轮轻型车”(俗称“軽二輪”,125cc以上、250cc以下的摩哆车)、“三轮轻型车”(俗称“軽三輪”,660cc以下的机动三轮车)和“四轮轻型车”(俗称“軽四輪”,660cc以下的汽车)三种类型。不过日本海外对轻型车的印象只限于四轮的轻型车,包括轿车轿跑车敞篷车面包车、货斗车、特种用途汽车等各种车辆类别,

轻型车是配合日本政府的汽车税制而推出,排气量二战后四冲程必须低于 150c.c.,两冲程必须低于100c.c.、1955年的360cc、1970年代的550cc,演进到现今的660cc。轻四轮其体积3400mm×1480mm×2000mm以内、核载4人或以下、货物积载350kg或以下,而售价也比一般汽车便宜。

这种廉价汽车深受日本人的喜爱,在日本大多数地区购买这类轻型车依法不需自备停车位,尤其是在大众运输不发达的偏僻村落甚为普及[1][2],而目前日本经济低迷的情况下,轻型自动车占销售比也逐步提高。除了一般代步和载货外,亦有不少爱好者改装轻型车来参与赛车运动。而这样的车款在印度等东南亚中等收入国家便因为廉价而深受欢迎,铃木便因此成为知名的轻型车生产商,还推出了许多针对这类市场的各式功能车款。

种类

日本最著名的轻型车生产商为大发丰田的子公司)和铃木

其他车厂如本田日产三菱也有生产轻型车。

大发

铃木

本田

三菱

日产

  • Nissan Kix
  • Nissan Moco
  • Nissan Otti
  • Nissan Pino
  • Nissan Roox
  • Nissan Dayz

Subaru

图片

参考

  1. ^ Nunn, Peter. Minicars: Cheap and Cheerful. JAMA. January–February 2005 [2012-05-10]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-03). 
  2. ^ "Owning a Car in Japan" 互联网档案馆存档,存档日期2012-02-08., ALTs in Sendai

外部链接

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轻型车
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