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蹼泳

蹼泳是一种新兴运动,指利用摆动前进的泳术部则须戴上,有时也会配合其他适当器材(如呼吸器),而泳姿就像海豚一样。

项目

蹼泳主要分为三大类,包括水面蹼泳闭气潜泳器泳

  • 水面蹼泳:最基本的蹼泳,利用呼吸器呼吸,赛程分为50、100、200、400,800及1500米
  • 闭气潜泳:不能用呼吸器,故需要闭气潜入水中一口气游完全程,赛程50米
  • 器泳:需要双手伸直,并握着压缩氧气筒,利用吸气、呼气,赛程分为100、400及800米
  • 双蹼: 基本和自游泳相同赛程分为50,100,200,400米

历史

蹼泳锦标赛起源于橡皮脚蹼。20世纪20年代初法国举行蹼泳比赛,20世纪30年代和40年代意大利举行蹼泳比赛,20世纪50年代在英国举行蹼泳比赛。

世界青少年锦标赛冠军和洲际锦标赛每两年举行。这项运动在1976年首次举行。自1981年起在世界运动会举行,2013年7月在第27届夏季世界大学生运动会举行[1][2][3]

欧洲锦标赛自1967年在意大利举行,已经举行过21次。亚洲蹼泳锦标赛在1989年开始,已举办了17次,最近的一次是2019年(中国)。

参考

  1. ^ 1st World Championship. Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques. [12 August 2013]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-07). 
  2. ^ World Games, Kolendra rules fin swimming. Ellensburg Daily Record, Washington USA: 8. July 28, 1981 [12 August 2013]. (原始内容存档于2016-02-02). 
  3. ^ Taking part in the Universiade, Finswimming entered a new era. Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques. [12 August 2013]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-18). 

连结

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蹼泳
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