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跳五猖

跳五猖,又称五猖会,起源于安徽广德县横山、郎溪县梅渚镇的跳五猖仪式,目前为中国大陆国家级非物质文化遗产[1],每年二月初八广德祠山大帝张渤生日演出[2][3]

五猖神为指金、木、水、火、土五方神明,又称五通神[4],来源说法不一,广为流传的说法有两个,一为指邪恶及恶作剧神,人民又敬又畏的财神,二为五猖源起明朝,传说明太祖定都南京后,梦见阵亡将士,于是命人盖“五尺小庙”,命阵亡将士“五人受伍”[5]。此仪式原已1940年左右消失,1987年先于高淳县定埠乡恢复[6]

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ 关于梅渚镇跳五猖的问题咨询. 郎溪县人民政府. [2023-09-12]. 
  2. ^ 茆耕茹. 張渤信仰儀式的跳五猖. 中华书局. 2019-05-01. ISBN 9787101136265. 
  3. ^ Shi Hezheng min su wen hua ji jin hui. 民俗曲藝 第127至128期. 施合郑民俗文化基金会. 2000年: 185. 
  4. ^ 安徽郎溪的民间神舞“跳五猖”. 中国国家地理网. [2023-09-12]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-27). 
  5. ^ 朗溪定埠跳五猖. 炎黄风俗网. [2023-09-12]. 
  6. ^ 茆耕茹. 胥河兩岸的跳五猖(平). 施合郑民俗文化基金会. 1995. ISBN 9578892756. 
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跳五猖
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