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足太阳膀胱经

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足太阳膀胱经，（BL，Bladder Meridian of Foot-Taiyang），十二正经之一，与足少阴肾经相表里。本经起于睛明，止于至阴，左右各67个腧穴，有49个穴位分布在头面部、项背部和腰背部，18个穴位分布在下肢后。

经脉循行

足太阳膀胱经首穴从内眼角睛明穴，上行额部（攒竹、眉冲、曲差；会神庭、头临泣），交会于头顶（五处、承光、通天、百会），分支至耳上角，在枕部分出两支向下，分别循行分布于背腰、臀部，末穴是小趾端至阴穴。[1][2]

主治概要

本经主要治疗心、项、目、背、腰、下肢部的病变。

穴位

  1. 睛明
  2. 攒竹
  3. 眉冲
  4. 曲差
  5. 五处
  6. 承光
  7. 通天
  8. 络却
  9. 玉枕
  10. 天柱
  11. 大杼
  12. 风门
  13. 肺俞
  14. 厥阴俞
  15. 心俞
  16. 督俞
  17. 膈俞
  18. 肝俞
  19. 胆俞
  20. 脾俞
  21. 胃俞
  22. 三焦俞
  23. 肾俞
  24. 气海俞
  25. 大肠俞
  26. 关元俞
  27. 小肠俞
  28. 膀胱俞
  29. 中膂俞
  30. 白环俞
  31. 上髎
  32. 次髎
  33. 中髎
  34. 下髎
  35. 会阳
  36. 承扶
  37. 殷门
  38. 浮郄
  39. 委阳
  40. 委中，合穴
  41. 附分
  42. 魄户
  43. 膏肓
  44. 神堂
  45. 噫嘻
  46. 膈关
  47. 魂门
  48. 阳纲
  49. 意舍
  50. 胃仓
  51. 肓门
  52. 志室
  53. 胞肓
  54. 秩边
  55. 合阳
  56. 承筋
  57. 承山
  58. 飞扬，络穴
  59. 跗阳，阳𫏋郄穴
  60. 昆仑，经穴
  61. 仆参
  62. 申脉，八脉交会穴，通于阳𫏋脉
  63. 金门，郄穴
  64. 京骨，原穴
  65. 束骨，输穴
  66. 足通谷，荥穴
  67. 至阴，井穴

参考文献

维基文库中的相关原始文献：黄帝内经/灵枢第一卷
  1. ^ 孙国杰 主编. 针灸学. 上海科技出版社. 1997: 73. ISBN 7-5323-4102-X. 
  2. ^ 《灵枢·经脉》：膀胱足太阳之脉，起于目内眦，上额，交巅。 其支者：从巅至耳上角。 其直者：从巅入络脑，还出别下项，循肩膊内，夹脊抵腰中，入循膂，络肾，属膀胱。 其支者：从腰中，下夹脊，贯肾，入腘中。 其支者：从膊内左右别下贯胛，夹脊内，过髀枢，循髀外后廉下合腘中，以下贯踹内，出外踝之后，循京骨至小指外侧。
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足太阳膀胱经
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