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赵弘灿.
赵弘灿(?—1717年),字天英,中国清朝官员。史书中为避讳乾隆名号弘历,也写成的赵宏灿,实为赵弘灿。甘肃省宁夏卫人(今宁夏银川人)。为清朝名将赵良栋长子,胞弟赵弘燮。
生平
康熙十九年(1680)年,因其父赵良栋南下平定三藩之乱,特以荫生特授宁夏总兵,统帅陕甘绿营。1681年(康熙二十年),赵良栋兵进朝天关,命赵弘灿绕道攻击叛军背后。赵弘灿收复泸州、叙州、永宁,与赵良栋在夹江会师,一同攻克雅州,进而收复建昌。
先后因军功任任川北总兵、正定总兵、黄岩总兵。康熙三十八年,授浙江提督,调广东。四十五年,授两广总督。在担任两广总督期间,他重视教育,资助开办多所书院,同时在广东十三行安置西方人学习汉语。清康熙四十七年(1708)两广总督赵宏灿在肇庆重新开办端溪书院,取名“天章书院”,为总督课士之所,选招两广之士肄业其中。前为讲堂,堂上为天章阁,又名掞天阁。康熙四十九年(1710),两广总督赵宏灿、即将调任浙江福建总督的广东巡抚范时崇、来粤监临乡试并将接任广东巡抚的内阁学士满丕均率先捐银,开办粤秀书院。康熙四十九年(1710),赵弘灿奉旨安置新到的西洋人在教堂学习,以选拔人才在朝廷任职,康熙帝一再叮嘱:“不会汉话,即到京里亦难用他。”康熙五十五年,入觐,上奏请求调回,不久授兵部尚书。康熙五十六年,前往京师,至武昌,卒于中途。谥敏恪。《清史稿》有传。
有子赵之垣,曾任直隶巡抚。
2013年3月24日,掌政中学扩建项目一期工程现场发现清朝赵良栋家族合葬墓地,因施工方没有及时上报而被挖掘机完全破坏殆尽,仅剩下墓志铭4方。
参考文献
前任: 孙征灏
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兵部尚书 任职期间:1716年11月19日-1717年4月?日
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继任: 范时崇
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