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赵蕤.
赵蕤(?—?),字太宾,又字云卿,唐代著名纵横家。赵蕤和李白是唐代的“蜀中二杰”,以“赵蕤术数,李白文章”并称。[1]
先祖是西汉汉宣帝(前73年-前49年在位)时,蜀中著名的《易》学大师赵宾[2],其中赵的后代定居于剑南道州盐亭赵村,尚有《赵氏族变谱》可查。赵熟读百家书,长于韬略,生于开元盛世,朝廷召之,不赴[3],长隐于安昌岩,从事著述,撰写《长短经》(又叫《反经》),探究治国安邦的大道理。该书大约完成于开元四年(公元716年),共九卷64篇,集诸子百家之大成,黑白相济,以谋略为经,以历史为纬,记述国家兴亡,权变谋略、举荐贤能、人间善恶四大内容,又以权谋政治和知人善任两个重点为核心。据传该书面世后,李白曾慕名前来拜访,拜赵为师一年有余,对李白产生了深远的影响。安史之乱爆发,赵蕤仍“从事于《易》,虽离乱中未曾释卷。”。大约卒于平乱后不久。《旧唐书》与《新唐书》皆无传。
人们习惯把司马光的《资治通鉴》叫“正经”,把赵蕤的《长短经》叫“反经”。
- ^ 苏颋《荐西蜀人才疏》云:“赵蕤术数,李白文章。”
- ^ 《图经》云:“蕤,汉儒赵宾之后,盐亭人。”乾隆时修纂《盐亭县志》:“赵蕤字太宾,又字云卿,号东岩子,汉儒赵宾之后。”
- ^ 《北梦琐言》卷五云:“赵蕤者, 梓州盐亭人也。博学铃韬, 长于经世, 夫妇俱有节操, 不应交辟, 撰《长短经》十卷, 王霸之道, 见行于世。”《新唐书·艺文志》载:“赵蕤, 长短要术十卷。字太宾, 梓州人。开元中, 召之不赴。”
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