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赵元份

赵元份(969年—1005年)[1]宋朝皇子宋太宗第四子,母为任氏太仪,商恭靖王,亦是宋英宗之祖父。

初名赵德严太平兴国八年(983年)出阁,改名赵元俊,拜同平章事,封冀王雍熙三年(986年),改名赵元份,加兼侍中、威武军节度使,进封越王。淳化年间,兼领建宁军,改宁海、镇东节度使。真宗即位,加中书令,徙永兴、凤翔节度使,改雍王。永熙年间复土,为山陵使,拜太傅。宋真宗北征,为东京留守。卒年三十七,谥恭靖,赠太师尚书令郓王。改陈王润王治平年间,封鲁王[2]

赵元份为人宽厚,娶崇仪使李汉斌之女。李氏悍妒惨酷,宫女小不如意,就被鞭杖,或致死。李氏将皇帝恩赐据为己有,对太宗、真宗也不尊重。

赵元份死后,李氏只被削国其封,置之别所[3]

北宋自英宗以后各个皇帝,以及南宋高宗皆是赵元份的后人,故宋徽宗即位后,改追封鲁王赵元份为商王,下诏曰:“宗室诸王追封大国,其世袭子孙尚仍旧国,甚未称正名之意。如鲁王改封商王,其子尚袭鲁国之类。其令大宗正司改正。”改制以宁远军节度使、鲁国公仲先改封商国公[4]

子女

延伸阅读

[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:宋史·卷245》,出自脱脱宋史

参考资料

注释

  1. ^ 份,音彬。 《西外赵氏家乘》
  2. ^ 宋史 卷二百四十五 列传第四 宗室二》:商恭靖王元份,初名德严。太平兴国八年出阁,改名元俊,拜同平章事,封冀王。雍熙三年,改今名,加兼侍中、威武军节度使,进封越王。淳化中,兼领建宁军, 改镇宁海、镇东。真宗即位,加中书令,徙镇永兴、凤翔,改王雍。永熙复土,为山陵使,拜太傅。景德二年,澶州之战真宗御驾亲征,为东京留守,于留守中薨逝,卒年三十七,谥恭靖,赠太师、尚书令、郓王。 改陈王,又改润王。治平中,封鲁王。
  3. ^ 宋史 卷二百四十五 列传第四 宗室二》:元份宽厚,言动中礼,标望伟如,娶崇仪使李汉斌之女。李悍妒惨酷,宫中女婢小不如意,必加鞭杖,或致死。上每有恩赐,诏令均给,李尽取之。及元份卧病,上亲临问,见左右无侍者,因辍宫人为主汤剂。初,太宗崩,戚里皆赴禁中,朝晡临,李多称疾不至。元份生日,李以衣服器用为寿,皆饰以龙凤。居元份丧,无戚容,而有谤上之语。上尽知其所为,以元份故优容之。及是,复不欲显究其罪状,止削国封,置之别所。
  4. ^ 宋史 卷二百四十五 列传第四 宗室二》:徽宗即位,改封鲁王为商王,诏曰:“宗室诸王追封大国,其世袭子孙尚仍旧国,甚未称正名之意。如鲁王改封商王,其子尚袭鲁国之类。其令大宗正司改正。”制以宁远军节度使、鲁国公仲先改封商国公。
  5. ^ 续资治通鉴长编·卷一百四》天圣四年......五月......辛丑,陈王元份女华原县主为门客郑谏求补斋郎,不许。诏入内内侍省提举郡县主诸院公事所,自今无例而乞恩泽者,勿以闻。


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赵元份
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