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走火入魔.
走火入魔指在进行气功练习时,因意外情况造成的轻度精神病症状。严重者可发展至器质性神经系统疾病。
- 在气功修炼中,会因个人体质跟心理状态的不同有许多奇特的现象产生,因为有了偏差(泛指心理跟生理上的)而造成气血运行不顺,引发血管或心脏疾病,神经丛收缩,进而产生幻象或幻听的现象。
- 在练习气功期间,必须要呼吸自然,不要在专注肌肉紧绷或“气感[1]”在那里期间,不知不觉下闭了呼吸,人便会休克,伤了脑部。
- 最重要的是,此时气功已经在自己的意志下呼吸,而不是出于自然了(已经自我催眠),如果当时由于一些外来引导,胡思乱想,或自我潜意识作用,有可能引起呼吸困难,或做出不能自己控制的潜藏心里的动作,等伤害自己的后果。
- ^ “气感”通常指下述的生理反应:
- 当深度放松时,微血管的微循环旺盛起来时的各种感觉,多数是暖,如果还有麻痒的话,中医还说这是有“风”。初学者常说这是“气到指尖”。
- 呼吸深长,血气旺盛,肢体大脑得到充足供血供氧时的精神爽利感觉。常被描述为“感到一股气涌上来”,甚至是大小周天运行,内力增进等。
- 进入类似默剧或自我催眠的状态,尝试用意识去影响不容易控制的部位时的感觉(内脏之类的不随意肌)。有时肢体还会处于一种平时很少会做的姿势下(不同的桩功),重心、负重位置都跟惯常的有所不同,再配合设想和呼吸,因而刺激到一些平时很少运动的位置以至内脏器官,使之都得到运动,为习练者带来一种不常见,但又很惬意的个人境界经历。这往往会被称为以意导气,以气导体,以至打通手少阴心经、手太阴肺经……等等。
- 神经的生物电反应,例如肉跳、眼眉跳、以至抽筋等。如果这些反应是气功修习著希望它发生的,或者在控制和预期下发生的,可能会说这是“神功大成”了;如果是不想它发生的,或者失控地发生的,就叫“出偏差”,以至“走火入魔”
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