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赎罪祭

赎罪祭希伯来语קרבן חטאת‎; 英语:hattath;英语:sin offering[1])是古代犹太教的一种祭典,根据利未记规定,以色列人无意中犯罪[2],需要献上规定的祭物[3]

基督教救赎论中,赎罪经常指耶稣基督替人在十字架受死,为世人赎了罪。主要就着人类原罪本质和基督的工作,提醒人内在的罪性。

类型与时机

大体上,用作赎罪祭的献祭动物取决于献祭者:为大祭司或以色列全会众献祭,必须要献上公牛;为国王或王子献祭,必须要献上公山羊;为平民献祭,必须要献上母山羊或绵羊羔;对于无力承受的穷人,可以献上两只斑鸠或雏鸽[4]。与其他类型的祭物一样,所献的祭物都必须是完全没有残疾的。

除了对于上述无意中犯的罪以外,以下也需要献上赎罪祭:

  • 赎罪日 - 大祭司要献上公牛,会众要献上公山羊
  • 在祭司就职时,祭司要献上小牛,会众要献上小山羊。
  • 拿细耳人遵守特别誓约期满时,要献上一只没有残疾、一岁的母羊羔作赎罪祭。
  • 在麻风病人洁净之后,要献上母羊作赎罪祭。
  • 妇女分娩之后,要献上斑鸠。


参考文献

  1. ^ Berlin, Adele; Brettler, Marc Zvi. Jewish study bible 2 Rev ed. (November 2014). [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. 2014: 201 [1 April 2016]. ISBN 978-0199978465. (原始内容存档于2017-04-21). 
  2. ^ 犹太百科全书
  3. ^ Leviticus 5:11
  4. ^ ibid

参见

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赎罪祭
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