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贾比尔

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阿布·穆萨·贾比尔·伊本·哈扬(阿拉伯语:جابر بن حيان‎,721年—815年),波斯炼金术士药剂师哲学家天文学家占星家物理学家地理学家医生工程师,被称为“现代化学之父”。

他提出凡是金属皆由两元素按不同比例而组成的炼金学说;是一位具有熟练技巧的实验家;写出许多有关学科的著作,曾首先引用等化学术语;并且记载过硝酸王水硝酸银氯化铵升汞的制法,金属的冶炼方法以及染色方法等;十四世纪他的著作被翻译成拉丁文传入欧洲,对后来欧洲的化学产业的发展起推动作用。

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贾比尔
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