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贻贝目

贻贝目
三只青口Perna viridis)的外壳
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 软体动物门 Mollusca
纲: 双壳纲 Bivalvia
亚纲: 本鳃亚纲 Autobranchia
演化支 翼形类 Pteriomorphia
目: 贻贝目 Mytiloida
Rafinesque, 1815
总科

见内文

异名
  • Mytiloida(旧称)

贻贝目(学名:Mytilida)是双壳纲翼形亚纲一个海洋软体动物的目[1],现时包括约400个物种[2]。本目物种一般称之为淡菜类,皆在海洋环境中的[3]潮间带及深海中生活[2]。本目物种遍布世界各地,但在水温较冷的环境较为丰富。牠们经常都会在潮间带及浅海的海岸,特别是多石的岩床上聚集;但Bathymodiolinae亚科的物种却只会在深海的栖息地找得到。

本目有不少物种都是常见的食材。

特征

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本目物种的外壳并不对称,还有一层厚厚的、黏黏的外壳膜。这些动物利用足丝英语byssus固定在底质上。

分类

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2010年分类

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2010年,双壳纲物种的分类被大幅更新[4]。在这个更新了的分类,贻贝目只有一个总科,即贻贝总科(Mytiloidea);当中只有一个科,即贻贝科(Mytilidae)。

2015年分类

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在较新的研究里,贻贝总科物种按其被分为四类[5],但未获世界海洋物种目录承认[6]。这四个科是[5]

  • Crenellidae
  • 偏顶蛤科(Modiolidae G. Termier & H. Termier, 1950[6]:有文献视本科为贻贝科之下的亚科[7][8]
  • Musculidae
  • 严谨定义的贻贝科Mytilidae

参考文献

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  1. ^ Kiessling, W.; Pandey, D. K.; Schemm-Gregory, M.; Mewis, H.; Aberhan, M. Marine benthic invertebrates from the Upper Jurassic of northern Ethiopia and their biogeographic affinities. (PDF). Journal of African Earth Sciences. 2011, 59: 195–214 [2017-07-09]. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2010.10.006. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-04-25). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Lemer, Sarah; González, Vanessa L.; Bieler, Rüdiger; Giribet, Gonzalo. Cementing mussels to oysters in the pteriomorphian tree: a phylogenomic approach. Proceedings of the Royal Society B (Biological Sciences). 2016-06-29, 283 [2018-12-05]. doi:10.1098/rspb.2016.0857. 20160857. (原始内容存档于2020-10-07) (英语). 
  3. ^ WoRMS. Mytiloida Ferussac, 1822. WoRMS. 2010-07-09. 
  4. ^ Bieler, R.; Carter, J.G.; Coan, E.V. Classification of Bivalve families. Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.P. (编). Nomenclator of Bivalve Families 52. 2010: 113-133. doi:10.4002/040.052.0201 (英语).  |journal=被忽略 (帮助); |issue=被忽略 (帮助)
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Morton, B. Evolution and adaptive radiation in the Mytiloidea (Bivalvia): clues from the pericardial-posterior byssal retractor musculature complex. Molluscan Research. 2015, 35 (4): 227–245. doi:10.1080/13235818.2015.1053167 (英语). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Bouchet, Philippe. Modiolidae G. Termier & H. Termier, 1950. WoRMS. 2016-01-04.  已忽略未知参数|acess-date= (帮助)
  7. ^ Bouchet, Philippe. Modiolinae G. Termier & H. Termier, 1950. WoRMS. 2016-01-04.  已忽略未知参数|acessdate=(建议使用|access-date=) (帮助)
  8. ^ Coan, E. V.; Valentich-Scott, P. Bivalve seashells of tropical West America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to northern Peru. 2 vols. 2012: 1258 pp. (英语). 

参看

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外部链接

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维基物种上的相关信息:贻贝

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贻贝目
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