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伯尔尼纳快车

伯尔尼纳快车
Bernina Express
一列伯尔尼纳快车途经比安科湖
概述
类型城际铁路
状态营运中
运营地区瑞士 格劳宾登州
意大利 松德里奥省
运营商雷蒂亚铁路
始发站库尔 / 达沃斯 / 圣莫里兹
终到站蒂拉诺
运行距离视乎路线
运行时间4小时
运营模式每日
列车服务
席位等级1st和2nd
无障碍设施
餐饮设施设迷你酒吧
瞭望设施全景观车厢
技术
使用车辆全景观车卡
轨距1,000毫米(3英尺3 38英寸)
电气化11 kV AC 16⅔ Hz (主路线)
1,000 V DC (伯尔尼纳线)
线路图
路线图

伯尔尼纳快车是连接瑞士库尔(或达沃斯)与波斯基亚沃意大利蒂拉诺的列车,从北到南穿越瑞士阿尔卑斯山脉。其大部分路线经过世界遗产雷蒂亚铁路阿尔布拉/伯尔尼纳路段风景。

伯尔尼纳快车由雷蒂亚铁路公司营运,虽然列车名为快车,但并不是高速火车,主要作观光用途。伯尔尼纳快车的全景观车厢设有大窗户,并提供英语、意大利语和德语导赏。该列车很受旅客欢迎,在蒂拉诺可以转乘邮政巴士英语PostBus Switzerland经过意大利的科莫湖往瑞士卢加诺

伯尔尼纳快车路线中的阿尔布拉伯尔尼纳路段于2008年被列入世界遗产。该路段乘坐时间为4小时,经过196座桥梁,通过55条隧道,最高处海拔为2253米[1]

阿尔布拉铁路线于1898年至1904年建造,一直由雷蒂亚铁路公司营运。伯尔尼纳铁路线于1908年至1910年建造,并独立营运直到1940年代被雷蒂亚铁路公司接管。

行程

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阿尔布拉线

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The train leaves the city of Chur (585 m) in Graubünden and follows the course of the Rhine to Bonaduz (655 m). From there it enters the Domleschg Valley and follows the Posterior Rhine from Rhäzüns (658 m) to Thusis (697 m). The train continues toward Tiefencastel (851 m) following the Albula river and then crosses the Landwasser Viaduct before arriving at Filisur (1032 m). Shortly after Filisur the train passes its first spiral tunnel then continues to Bergün/Bravuogn. Between Bergün/Bravuogn (1373 m) and Preda (1789 m), at the end of the valley, the train has to achieve a difference in height of about 400 meters with an horizontal distance of 5 km without using rack-and-pinion, but with many spirals. Then the train enters the Albula Tunnel at 1,815 m under the Albula Pass. It emerges in the Val Bever, where it reaches Bever (1,708 m) on the Engadin plain. The train continues toward Samedan (1,721 m) and arrives at the St. Moritz station (1,775 m).

伯尔尼纳线

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参考资料

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  1. ^ Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Landscapes. UNESCO. [2022-07-14]. (原始内容存档于2012-03-02). 
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伯尔尼纳快车
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