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贝伊奥卢

齐切克帕塞基餐厅

贝伊奥卢土耳其语Beyoğlu)是土耳其伊斯坦布尔的一个区,位于欧洲一侧,金角湾以北,与君士坦丁堡老城相望。它在中世纪称为佩拉,直到20世纪初土耳其共和国成立这个名称还很常用。

在中世纪,佩拉是热那亚和威尼斯商人的基地。1204年第四次十字军之后的拉丁帝国时期,威尼斯人占据优势。1273年,拜占庭皇帝将佩拉送给热那亚共和国,以回报热那亚的支持。佩拉成为繁荣的意大利殖民地,由一位执政官统治。1316年兴建了热那亚宫(Palazzo del Comune)[1]。1348年热那亚人修建了著名的加拉达石塔,为伊斯坦布尔的主要地标。热那亚人对佩拉的控制,直到1453年5月29日被奥斯曼帝国征服。

贝伊奥卢区通过跨越金角湾的加拉达桥和Unkapanı桥连接对岸的老城中心。

贝伊奥卢是伊斯坦布尔最活跃的艺术,娱乐和夜生活中心。

15世纪君士坦丁堡,金角湾北面的佩拉,和南面的君士坦丁堡半岛
加拉达塔

大部分领事馆(1923年迁都前的使馆)位于贝伊奥卢:英国德国希腊俄罗斯荷兰瑞典

参考文献

  1. ^ Ottoman Bank Museum: Bereket Han on Bankalar Caddesi. [2011-01-18]. (原始内容存档于2009-04-10). 

41°01′55″N 28°58′34″E / 41.03194°N 28.97611°E / 41.03194; 28.97611

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贝伊奥卢
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