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赉塔

赉塔满语ᠯᠠᡳ᠌ᡨ᠋ᠠ穆麟德转写laita,?年—1684年),又名赖塔[1]那木都鲁氏初将领,正白旗满洲人。康果礼第四子。

生平

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十四岁时,授职三等侍卫。因其后坐事免职。崇德年间,跟从皇太极伐明,围攻锦州,攻击松山、杏山敌兵,屡有斩获。攻下新城高阳霸州寿光博兴,并因首先登城,身上受了五处创伤。被赏赐,授职前锋侍卫。

顺治元年(1644年),打败李自成一片石,追至安肃、庆都;授职巴牙喇甲喇章京;赉塔与豫亲王多铎转战河南陕西。顺治二年(1645年),移师江南,攻克扬州,占领江宁(南京),俘获弘光帝芜湖。顺治三年(1646年),赉塔跟从端重亲王博洛福建,俘获隆武帝汀州,进升拜为他喇布勒哈番。顺治六年(1649年),赉塔又跟随济尔哈朗进军衡州,攻取全州。累功晋升为二等阿达哈哈番兼任世管佐领。顺治十一年(1654年),明将李定国进犯广东,跟从珠玛喇解新会之围,进升为三等阿思哈尼哈番,擢升为巴牙喇纛章京。顺治十六年(1659年),郑成功窥探江宁,赉塔跟从安南将军达素讨伐他。当他们行军至江宁,郑成功已败遁,遂引兵南下福建。顺治十七年(1660年),战厦门,因属军失利,坐事而免官,夺去他的世职。

康熙三年(1664年),署任前锋统领之职,击败李来亨于茅麓山,数战皆克。康熙八年(1669年),擢升为正白旗蒙古都统。康熙十三年(1674年),以平南将军之职征讨耿精忠。康熙十四年(1675年),跟从杰书攻入福建,迫降耿精忠。康熙十九年(1680年),授职本旗正白旗都统,驻守潮州;其后率兵征讨并擒获尚之信,三藩中赉塔平定二藩,建功卓伟;以平南大将军都督满汉诸军攻入云南,与蔡毓荣、穆占、赵良栋会师于昆明,遂平定云南。

雍正年间,清世宗追念赉塔旧功,追封其为一等褒绩公,世袭罔替。其公府位于王府井金鱼胡同路北,现已不存[2]

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:清史稿/卷254》,出自赵尔巽清史稿

参考文献

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  1. ^ 《钦定八旗通志》卷三二三
  2. ^ 政协文史资料委员会. 《王府井》. 北京出版社. 1993: 25. ISBN 9787806691892. 
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赉塔
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