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贵山

贵山朝鲜语귀산,6世纪—602年),朝鲜半岛新罗人,沙梁部人。

贵山之父是武殷阿干。贵山年轻时与部人帚项为友。二人交谈说:“我等等着与士君子交游,如果不先正心修身,则怕不会免于招辱,何不闻道在贤者之侧。”当时,圆光法师入隋朝游学,回到居住在加悉寺,为时人所尊重礼遇。

贵山等前往拜见:“俗士无知,愿法师赐一言,以为终身的格言。”法师说:“佛戒有十条菩萨戒,你等为人臣子,恐不堪用。现在有世俗五戒:一是事君以忠,二是事亲以孝,三是交友以信,四是临战无退,五是杀生有择,你等执行不要忽视。”贵山等问:“其他都明白受命,杀生有择是什么意思。”法师说:”六斋日、春夏月不杀,就是择时。不杀使畜,就是说。不杀细物,就是说肉不足一脔,就是择物。如此唯其所用,不求多杀,这就是世俗的善戒。”贵山等回答:“自今已后,奉以周旋,不敢失坠。”

真平王建福十九年(602年)八月,百济大发兵,来围阿莫城。真平王派将军波珍干干品、武梨屈、伊梨伐、级干武殷、比梨耶等,领兵抗拒,贵山、帚项担任少监参军。百济军败,退到泉山之泽,伏兵以待。新罗军进击,力困退军。当时,武殷殿后,站在军尾,被伏兵钩住。贵山大声说:“我曾听法师说:‘士当军无退’,岂敢逃离。”击杀百济军数十人,以自己的马给父亲,与帚项挥戈力战。诸军见他奋击,横尸满野,匹马只轮没有回来的。贵山、帚项金疮满身,半路而亡。真王与群臣,于在阿那之野迎灵,临尸痛哭,以礼殡葬,追赐贵山奈麻,帚项大舍。

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贵山
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