For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 贝永.

贝永

贝永
Bayonne
City of Bayonne
贝永大桥
贝永旗帜
旗帜
贝永官方图章
图章
贝永在哈德逊郡的位置
贝永在哈德逊郡的位置
贝永的人口统计局地图
贝永的人口统计局地图
坐标:40°39′45″N 74°06′37″W / 40.6624°N 74.1102°W / 40.6624; -74.1102[1][2]
国家 美国
 新泽西州
哈德逊郡
成为镇区1861年4月1日
成为城市1869年3月10日
语源巴约讷
政府
 • 类型福克纳法案市长-议会制
 • 市长James M. "Jimmy" Davis[3]
 • 市执行长Joseph DeMarco [4]
 • ClerkRobert F. Sloan
面积[1]
 • 总计11.082 平方英里(28.702 平方公里)
 • 陆地5.804 平方英里(15.033 平方公里)
 • 水域5.278 平方英里(13.669 平方公里)  47.62%
面积排名200/566(州内)
2/12(郡内)[1]
海拔[5]7 英尺(2 米)
人口2010年美国人口普查[6][7]
 • 总计63,024人
 • 估计(2013)65,028
 • 排名21/556(州内)
3/12(郡内)[8]
 • 密度10,858.3人/平方英里(4,192.4人/平方公里)
 • 密度排名28/566(州内)
10/12(郡内)[8]
时区东部UTC-5
 • 夏时制东部UTC-4
邮编07002[9][10]
电话区号201[11]
FIPS编码3401703580[1][1][12][13]
GNIS特征ID0885151[1][14]
网站www.bayonnenj.org

贝永[15](英语:Bayonne/bˈ(j)n/ bay-(Y)OHN[16]是美国新泽西州哈德逊郡的一个城市,西部是纽华克湾、南部是奇尔文科、东部是纽约湾2010年美国人口普查时有63,024人。[6][7]

1861年4月1日贝永建立,当时是新泽西州的一个镇区,1869年3月10日依照新泽西州议会的一项法案成为城市。[17][18] 泽西市在贝永北部与其接壤,由贝永大桥斯坦顿岛相连。[19] 传统的制造业和海事活动还是该城市的主要经济支柱,它也是纽约和新泽西港的一部分。

历史

[编辑]

最早此地由美国原住民居住,荷兰人探险时将其命名为贝永,这个名字很可能是来自同名法国城市巴约讷。这座法国城市曾是胡格诺派建立新阿姆斯特丹前居住之地。但此说并没有其他证据证实,因此可能是伪论。[20]

1915年至1916年间贝永发生波兰裔美国炼油厂工人反抗新泽西标准石油(Standard Oil of New Jersey,今埃克森美孚)和潮水石油(Tidewater Petroleum)公司的大罢工,引发骚乱。[21] 警察向抗议工人开枪,导致四名工人死亡。[22]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Gazetteer of New Jersey Places页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 6, 2013.
  2. ^ US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^ 2014 New Jersey Mayors Directory页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, as of December 15, 2014. Accessed December 30, 2014.
  4. ^ Administration Division 互联网档案馆存档,存档日期2015-01-08., City of Bayonne. Accessed July 7, 2013.
  5. ^ 美国地质调查局地名资讯系统:City of Bayonne, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 4, 2013.
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Bayonne city, Hudson County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 9, 2012.
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Bayonne city页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed February 9, 2012.
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 30, 2013.
  9. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Bayonne, NJ页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), United States Postal Service. Accessed November 27, 2011.
  10. ^ Zip Codes页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), State of New Jersey. Accessed August 25, 2013.
  11. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Bayonne, NJ页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 29, 2013.
  12. ^ American FactFinder页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  13. ^ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey Archive.is存档,存档日期2012-05-27, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed June 13, 2012.
  14. ^ US Board on Geographic Names页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  15. ^ 周定国 (编). Bayonne 贝永 [美]. 世界地名翻译大辞典. 北京: 中国对外翻译出版公司. 2008-01. ISBN 978-7-500-10753-8. OCLC 885528603. OL 23943703M. NLC 003756704. (简体中文)
  16. ^ Wright, E. Assata. "Secaucus: How do you pronounce it? Development put town on map, but newcomers don’t know where they are"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Hudson Reporter, July 6, 2011.
  17. ^ Charter of City of Bayonne页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Bayonne Historical Society. Accessed November 28, 2011.
  18. ^ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 146. Accessed February 9, 2012.
  19. ^ Areas touching Bayonne页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), MapIt. Accessed December 30, 2014.
  20. ^ Whitcomb, Royden Page. First history of Bayonne, New Jersey页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), R.P. Whitcomb, Bayonne, New Jersey, 1904, Page 61, Google Books, accessed November 20, 2010.
  21. ^ Dorsey, George. "The Bayonne Refinery Strikes of 1915-1916"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Polish American Studies, Vol. 33, No. 2 (Autumn, 1976), pp. 19-30, Polish American Historical Association. Accessed June 13, 2012.
  22. ^ Brenner, Aaron; Day, Benjamin; and Ness, Emmanuel. The Encyclopedia of Strikes in American History页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), M. E. Sharpe, 2009. ISBN 0765613301. Accessed June 13, 2012.

外部链接

[编辑]
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
贝永
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?