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诸忧苦者之喜乐圣母主教座堂

诸忧苦者之喜乐圣母主教座堂
上海及旧金山的圣伊望

诸忧苦者之喜乐圣母主教座堂英语:Holy Virgin Cathedral 或 Joy of All Who Sorrow)是旧金山的一个主教座堂,也是俄罗斯东正教国外圣主教公会6个主教座堂中最大的一个。[1]

历史

俄罗斯东正教国外圣主教公会的旧金山堂区成立于1927年。早期的圣母堂位于富尔顿街[2]。目前的主教座堂在列治文区(Richmond District)盖瑞大道(Geary Boulevard)6210号,由上海及旧金山的圣伊望所建。这个街区以俄国餐厅和商店著称,而“最明显的俄国事物就是宏伟的圣母主教座堂”。[3]

该建筑在1961年6月动工,于1965年落成。[4]主教座堂祝圣于1977年1月。圣伊望在1966年去世,安葬在主教座堂内[5]

建筑

该主教座堂是由 Oleg N. Ivanitsky设计,设有5个覆盖24克拉金箔洋葱形圆顶[4]。内部“令人难以置信的美丽”,两旁排列着圣像、宗教画和马赛克,有一个巨大的吊灯照亮。但只对参加宗教仪式者开放。[5]。室内不允许摄影。

参考

  1. ^ Steeves, Paul D. The Modern Encyclopedia of Religions in Russia and the Soviet Union. Volume 5. Academic International Press. 1988: 58 [2014-02-13]. ISBN 978-0-87569-106-0. (原始内容存档于2014-06-27). 
  2. ^ Zaverukha, Lydia B; Bogdan, Nina and Ershova, Ludmila. Russian San Francisco. Arcadia Publishing. 2009 [2014-02-13]. ISBN 978-0-7385-7167-6. (原始内容存档于2014-06-27). 
  3. ^ Nolte, Carl. Russian emigres find history, community in S.F.. San Francisco Chronicle (San Francisco). June 20, 2010 [December 4, 2011]. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Craig, Christopher; Penn, Elan. San Francisco: A Pictorial Celebration. Sterling Publishing Company. 2006 [2014-02-13]. ISBN 978-1-4027-2388-9. (原始内容存档于2014-06-27). 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Sinclair, Mick. San Francisco: A Cultural and Literary History. Interlink Books. 2004: 173 [2014-02-13]. ISBN 978-1-56656-489-2. (原始内容存档于2014-06-27). 
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诸忧苦者之喜乐圣母主教座堂
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