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许和子

许和子(又称许永新永新娘子),吉州永新人,唐玄宗时期宫廷歌伎,擅长女高音。其生平未载于正史,最早出自晚唐时期段安节的《乐府杂录·歌》。其事迹多记于野史和民间传说,有可能和当时另一著名歌伎念奴为同一人。

生平

许和子,又名子和,是吉州永新一乐师的女儿,能歌善舞,“既美且惠”。735年被选入宫廷,编入教坊“宜春院”,充为歌伎,艺名为“永新”。许和子很有歌唱天赋,亦虚心好学,很快在宫廷中有了名气。她的歌清新自然,“能变新声”,将江南民曲融入到宫廷音乐中,独树一帜[1]。有记载“宫妓永新者,善歌,最受明皇宠爱。每对御奏歌,则丝竹之声莫能遏,帝尝谓左右曰:‘此女歌直千金。’”

一次唐玄宗在勤政楼欢宴,观众多达万人,喧哗聚音,场面失控,皇帝不悦。高力士献策让许和子出场,她歌声悠扬婉转、清脆宏亮,“喉转一声,响传九陌”。全场立即寂然,歌罢,掌声如雷,从此“永新善歌”之名传开,可见许和子音色之美,感染力之强。

755年,安史之乱爆发,洛阳长安相继沦陷,“六宫星散”。许和子在逃难途中与一士人结为夫妻,流落到广陵,曾被金吾将军韦青听到在河边唱《水调歌》,故人于乱世中相逢,二人既哭且悔。不久丈夫死去,生活更加困苦。战乱平息后,她与养母回到了长安,后沦落风尘,卒年不详(死时应有四十多岁),临死前言“阿母钱树子倒矣!”。

唐人冯诩子《桂苑丛谈》中记载后人为纪念许和子,把她的歌曲编为国乐曲,取名《永新妇》。

现今吉安市文山步行街有一铜雕“一曲动天子”,即是许和子的雕塑。

相关影视

参考

  1. ^ 唐代杰出女歌唱家--许和子. www.huaxia.com. [2019-07-02]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24). 

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