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谋士

谋士，又称策士，主要出谋划策的人则称为谋主。汉字文化圈古代为一定的政治集团设谋献计的人。常以“门客”、“军师”、“幕僚”等身份，为主人在军事和行政方面出谋划策。谋主主要职务并非统军事、为将率，如《魏书》〈袁绍传〉所称：“众数十万、以审配、逢纪统军事、田丰、荀谌、许攸为谋主、颜良、文丑为将率”，故三国蜀汉代表性谋主为法正[1]，而非诸葛亮。而曹魏谋主为荀攸[2]、司马懿[3]而非郭嘉。

著名谋士

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文献
  1. ^ 《三国志•先主传》：“先主复领益州牧，诸葛亮为股肱，法正为谋主，关羽、张飞、马超为爪牙，许靖、麋竺、简雍为宾友。”；《法正传》：“以正为蜀郡太守、扬武将军，外统都畿，内为谋主。”
  2. ^ 《三国志》《荀攸传》：“是时荀攸常为谋主。”
  3. ^ 《三国志》：“司马懿父子，自握其柄，累有大功，除其烦苛而布其平惠，为之谋主而救其疾，民心归之，亦已久矣。”
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谋士
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