视网膜神经纤维层非常敏感。某些理化过程可兴奋其自然凋亡程序。一些不利的情况会对神经纤维层造成损害,如高眼压,眼压波动过高,炎症,血管性疾病和各种缺氧。 Gede Pardianto(2009)报告了6例超声乳化白内障吸出术后视网膜神经纤维层增厚的病例。[4] 任何眶内手术中的突然波动都可能损伤神经纤维层,这与突发性机械压力造成的突然挤压同理,其突然的减压造成微小的内陷,导致的缺血效应可生成微小气栓,阻塞微血管。[5]
^Walia S, Fishman GA, Edward DP, Lindeman M. Retinal nerve fiber layer defects in RP patients.
^Oishi A, Otani A, Sasahara M, Kurimoto M, Nakamura H, Kojima H, Yoshimura N. Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in patients with retinitis pigmentosa.
^Pardianto G, Mastering phacoemulsification in Mimbar Ilmiah Oftalmologi Indonesia.2009;10:26.
^Pardianto G, Moeloek N, Reveny J, Wage S, Satari I, Sembiring R et al.
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