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观光丸.
观光丸 ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Naval_Ensign_of_Japan.svg/50px-Naval_Ensign_of_Japan.svg.png) |
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![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Kank%C5%8D_Maru_in_yokohama_japan_side.jpg/250px-Kank%C5%8D_Maru_in_yokohama_japan_side.jpg) 长崎的“观光丸”复原船 |
概观 |
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舰种 | 炮舰 |
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制造厂 | 荷兰 |
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下订 | 1851年 |
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动工 | 1852年 |
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服役 | 1855年(赠予江户幕府) |
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退役 | 1876年 |
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结局 | 于1987年被复原 |
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技术数据 |
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排水量 | 吨(353) |
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全长 | 65.8米 |
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全宽 | 9米 |
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锅炉 | 煤炭 |
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动力 | 蒸汽机3桅帆 |
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功率 | 150马力 |
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最高速度 | 6节 |
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武器装备 | 炮6门 |
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观光丸(日语:観光丸/かんこうまる Kankō Maru ?)是一艘在长崎海军训习所作为练习舰使用的军舰,为安政2年(1855年)由荷兰赠送给江户幕府,是江户幕府第一艘木制蒸汽船。旧名索姆宾(荷兰语:Soembing,日语:スームビング)号。长约52.7m、宽约9m、150马力、大炮6门、排水量400吨。
历史
1850年开始在荷兰建造,1853年完工。两年后,荷兰国王威廉三世将此船赠予13代将军德川家定,成为日本最早的蒸汽船。1856年改名观光丸并被幕府海军用作练习舰。1865年再次改名为“观光”。1868年,被明治新政府接管,1876年退役解体。
名称由来
“观光”之名,源自中国易经“观国之光”一句。
现在的观光丸
在长崎县佐世保市豪斯登堡主题公园(Huistenbosch)泊有一艘复原船。该船为荷兰赫斯登的弗洛尔莫造船厂(荷兰语:Verolme Scheepswerf Heusden)根据荷兰海事博物馆馆藏的索姆宾号原设计图纸原样建造而成,1987年下水。
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