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观点 (哲学)

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哲学上的观点(Point of view)是指一个人思考其他事物的特定态度或是方式[1][2]。这种英文的用法可以追溯到1760年[3]。英文也可以用perspective表示[4]

观点的概念有许多不同的功能,而且相当模糊。不同的人、传统或是道德观点会对事物有不同的评判,正如“美只存在观看者的眼中”(beauty is in the eye of the beholder)所述的一样。人有关现实的知识常常会受一些观点的影响[4]

Vázquez Campos和Manuel Liz Gutierrez建议用两种不同的方式来分析观点:一个是以命题态度英语propositional attitude(propositional attitude)的概念,另一个则是以查找与取得资讯(location and access)的概念[5]

相关条目

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注解

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  1. ^ "Point of view" The American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer. Houghton Mifflin Company. 31 Aug. 2015.
  2. ^ "Point of view", Dictionary.com Unabridged. Random House, Inc. 31 Aug. 2015.
  3. ^ "Point of view." Online Etymology Dictionary. Douglas Harper, Historian. 31 Aug. 2015.
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Campos, Gutiérrez, p. 2
  5. ^ Manuel Liz, p. 110

参考资料

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  • Margarita Vázquez Campos, Antonio Manuel Liz Gutiérrez, "The Notion of Point of View"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), in: Temporal Points of View: Subjective and Objective Aspects, Springer, 2015, ISBN 3319198157
  • Manuel Liz, "Models and Points of View: The Analysis of the Notion of Point of View"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), in: Lorenzo Magnani (ed.), Model-Based Reasoning in Science and Technology: Theoretical and Cognitive Issues, Springer Science & Business Media, 2013, ISBN 364237428X

延伸阅读

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  • Moore, A., Points of View, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1997

外部链接

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观点 (哲学)
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