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见惑.
见惑,佛教术语,邪心观理,名之为见,见烦恼者,谓五利使和五钝使。见谛所断,合三界(欲,色,无色)四行(苦,集,灭,道)共八十八使。与其对应的是思惑,共称见思惑,即烦恼障的内容[1]。
- 主要指见道所要破除的烦恼,所以又称作见所断烦恼。
- 三界见惑共有八十八种,称为见惑八十八使。八十八使中之贪、瞋、痴、慢、疑五种惑(又名五钝使),是得禅外道,于五见上,所起之邪三毒(又名背上使),见惑所摄,不同思惑中之正三毒。
- 欲界之苦谛下,有贪、瞋、痴、慢、疑、身见、边见、邪见、见取见、戒禁取见等十惑。
- 欲界集谛下,有贪、瞋、痴、慢、疑、邪见、见取见等七惑。
- 欲界灭谛下,有贪、瞋、痴、慢、疑、邪见、见取见等七惑。
- 欲界道谛下,有贪、瞋、痴、慢、疑、邪见、见取见、戒禁取见等八惑。
- 欲界四谛,共有三十二使见烦恼。
- 色界、无色界于四谛下,各除瞋,因此,色界,无色界,各有二十八使,合计三界,见烦恼共有八十八使。
三界
|
四谛
|
五钝使
|
五利使
|
个数
|
合计
|
贪
|
瞋
|
痴
|
慢
|
疑
|
身见
|
边见
|
邪见
|
见取见
|
戒禁取见
|
无色界
|
苦
|
有
|
-
|
有
|
有
|
有
|
有
|
有
|
有
|
有
|
有
|
9
|
28
|
集
|
有
|
-
|
有
|
有
|
有
|
-
|
-
|
有
|
有
|
-
|
6
|
灭
|
有
|
-
|
有
|
有
|
有
|
-
|
-
|
有
|
有
|
-
|
6
|
道
|
有
|
-
|
有
|
有
|
有
|
-
|
-
|
有
|
有
|
有
|
7
|
色界
|
苦
|
有
|
-
|
有
|
有
|
有
|
有
|
有
|
有
|
有
|
有
|
9
|
28
|
集
|
有
|
-
|
有
|
有
|
有
|
-
|
-
|
有
|
有
|
-
|
6
|
灭
|
有
|
-
|
有
|
有
|
有
|
-
|
-
|
有
|
有
|
-
|
6
|
道
|
有
|
-
|
有
|
有
|
有
|
-
|
-
|
有
|
有
|
有
|
7
|
欲界
|
苦
|
有
|
有
|
有
|
有
|
有
|
有
|
有
|
有
|
有
|
有
|
10
|
32
|
集
|
有
|
有
|
有
|
有
|
有
|
-
|
-
|
有
|
有
|
-
|
7
|
灭
|
有
|
有
|
有
|
有
|
有
|
-
|
-
|
有
|
有
|
-
|
7
|
道
|
有
|
有
|
有
|
有
|
有
|
-
|
-
|
有
|
有
|
有
|
8
|
- ^ 见思惑. [2010-01-15]. (原始内容存档于2017-06-02).
2.天台教观选录
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