For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 自由三年.

自由三年

斐迪南七世宣布承认《1812年宪法》

自由三年拉丁语Trienio Liberal),又称西班牙立宪革命,是1820年在西班牙发生的革命运动,是反对西班牙波旁王朝绝对君主制自由主义运动,其建立的自由主义体制在1823年被保王派推翻。

经过

拿破仑战争时,约瑟夫·波拿巴即位为约瑟夫一世,采取近代化政策。1812年,加的斯议会制定《1812年宪法》。1814年,拿破仑失败后,约瑟夫一世退位。斐迪南七世即位,废除宪法、恢复绝对君主制。引发自由主义者的反抗,1820年1月1日,里耶哥发动军事政变,要求恢复《1812年宪法》。

里耶哥的军队前往首都马德里,斐迪南七世为收拾事态,宣布承认《1812年宪法》。但是,斐迪南七世一方面请求神圣同盟援助。

结果,神圣同盟认为维也纳体系受到动摇,派兵干预,1823年,有“圣路易之子”之称的法军打倒西班牙革命军,革命政府倒台,革命终结。

后续

“自由三年”虽然失败,但是,拉斐尔·德尔列戈成为西班牙自由主义运动的象征,纪念里耶哥的《列戈颂》成为1931年的西班牙第二共和国国歌

参见

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
自由三年
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?