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西摩·马丁·利普塞特.
| Seymour Martin Lipset |
|---|
| 出生 | (1922-03-18)1922年3月18日
Harlem, New York City, U.S.[1] |
|---|
| 逝世 | 2006年12月31日(2006岁—12—31)（84岁）
Arlington, Virginia, U.S.[1] |
|---|
| 职业 | 政治社会学家 |
|---|
西摩·马丁·利普塞特（Seymour Martin Lipset，1922年3月18日—2006年12月31日），美国比较社会学家，研究政治社会学、工会组织、社会分层、舆论和知识分子个人生涯的社会学。早年为社会主义者，晚年成为新保守主义者。曾任美国政治学会（APSA）主席（1981-1982）、美国社会学会（ASA）主席（1993）。
代表作《政治人：政治的社会基础》（Political Man：The Social Bases of Politics），发表后引起重大影响。利普塞特提出的“政治发展与现代化理论”在战后一度盛行，该理论认为社会经济的的发展必将导致民主政治的发展。但在解释拉美国家的军事政变时遇到困难。
在他2006年去世时，《卫报》称他为“民主和美国例外论的主要理论家”。《纽约时报》称他是“杰出的社会学家、政治学家和美国独特性的敏锐理论家”。《华盛顿邮报》称他是“过去半个世纪最有影响力的社会科学家之一。[2]
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Martin, Douglas. Seymour Martin Lipset, Sociologist, Dies at 84. The New York Times. 4 January 2007 [19 July 2014]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-24）.
- ^ McGovern, Patrick. The young Lipset on the iron law of oligarchy: a taste of things to come (PDF). The British Journal of Sociology. 14 January 2010, 61 (Suppl 1): 29–42 [2021-12-10]. PMID 20092476. doi:10.1111/j.1468-4446.2009.01283.x
. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-03-28）.
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