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壮溪树蛙

壮溪树蛙
壮溪树蛙(母)
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 两栖纲 Amphibia
目: 无尾目 Anura
科: 树蛙科 Rhacophoridae
属: 溪树蛙属 Buergeria
种:
壮溪树蛙 B. robusta
二名法
Buergeria robusta
(Boulenger, 1909)[2]
异名

Rhacophorus robustus Boulenger, 1909
Polypedates robustus (Boulenger, 1909)

壮溪树蛙学名Buergeria robusta)为树蛙科溪树蛙属两栖动物,是台湾的特有物种[3][4]。分布于台湾本岛。该物种的模式产地在台湾。[2]

栖地与分布

壮溪树蛙是一种常见且广泛分布的物种,分布于中低海拔地区,主要生活在小溪或溪流附近。因栖息地丧失,族群数量备受威胁;他们也被捕抓,以供食用[1][5]

壮溪树蛙的基因分布与台湾的地理环境高度一致,中央山脉东西两侧的族群表现出明显的遗传分化。[6]

描述

壮溪树蛙是中型到大型的树蛙。体型健壮,雄蛙可成长至 4—5 cm(1.6—2.0英寸) 大小,雌蛙则为 7—8 cm(2.8—3.1英寸)。背部皮肤光滑。颜色随环境而变化,可为棕色、灰色或绿色,甚至是黄色。[5]

繁殖季节从2月到9月,常可发现雄蛙停栖在岩石顶端做求偶鸣叫。卵直接产于水中,不会做出泡沫巢。[1]

保护

本种于2023年被收录入《有重要生态、科学、社会价值的陆生野生动物名录[7]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lue Kuangyang; Chou Wenhao. Buergeria robusta. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN). 2004, 2004: e.T58785A11828258 [3 January 2018]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T58785A11828258.en. (原始内容存档于2018-06-01). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 壮溪树蛙. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-11]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05). 
  3. ^ Frost, Darrel R. Buergeria robusta (Boulenger, 1909). Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History. 2013 [23 November 2013]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-21). 
  4. ^ Crooks, Steven. Highways and Byways: Water the color of Jade. Taipei Times. 21 December 2018 [21 December 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-01-28). 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Lue, Kuang-Yang. Buergeria robusta. BiotaTaiwanica. [23 November 2013]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04). 
  6. ^ Lin, H. D.; Chen, Y. R.; Lin, S. M. Strict consistency between genetic and topographic landscapes of the brown tree frog (Buergeria robusta) in Taiwan. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2012, 62 (1): 251–262. PMID 22019937. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.09.022. 
  7. ^ 有重要生态、科学、社会价值的陆生野生动物名录. 中华人民共和国中央人民政府. 2023-06-26 [2023-11-12]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-09). 
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壮溪树蛙
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