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衣原体门

衣原体目
沙眼衣原体
科学分类 编辑
域: 细菌域 Bacteria
界: 细菌界 Bacteria
门: 衣原体门 Chlamydiota
纲: 衣原体纲 Chlamydiia
目: 衣原体目 Chlamydiales

见正文

异名

Chlamydiae

衣原体门(学名:Chlamydiae)是一细菌。它们的生长完全在其它生物的细胞内进行,是专性寄生菌。衣原体原先多被归入衣原体属(Chlamydia),随着分子生物学发展,目前根据系统发育树分为四个

衣原体门细菌比一般细菌小,有的比病毒小。衣原体门被归类为革兰氏阴性菌,具有类似于其他革兰氏阴性菌的外膜和内膜;最开始,科学界普遍认为衣原体门的细胞壁不含肽聚糖,然而最近已有研究显示其细胞壁上的确有肽聚糖存在,并成功辨认出几种蛋白质。

下属分类

[编辑]

本门只包括一个纲(衣原体纲)和一个目(衣原体目),衣原体目包括以下科和属:[1]

  • 衣原体科 Chlamydiaceae
  • 副衣原体科 Parachlamydiaceae
    • 副衣原体属 Parachlamydia
    • 新衣原体属 Neochlamydia
  • 芯卡体科 Simkaniaceae
    • 芯卡体属 Simkania
    • 棍衣原体属 Rhabdochlamydia
  • 华诊体科 Waddliaceae
    • 华诊体属 Waddlia

参见

[编辑]
  1. ^ https://www.gbif.org/species/570. GBIF. [2022-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-03).  外部链接存在于|title= (帮助)
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衣原体门
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