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卫灵夫人.
卫灵夫人,春秋时期卫国卫灵公之夫人。
卫灵公与夫人夜间相坐,听到车声辚辚,至宫门的阙前就停止,过阙重新有声。灵公问夫人:“知道这是谁吗?”夫人说:“此必蘧伯玉。”灵公问:“你怎么知道?”夫人曰:“妾听说:臣下过君主之门,必下车马,以示敬意。忠臣孝子,不因为人人都看得到而表现自己的节操,不因为别人看不见而堕毁自己的德行。蘧伯玉是卫国的贤大夫也。仁而有智,敬于事上。此其人必不因为夜间就废弃礼义,由是知道是他。”灵公派人去看,果然是蘧伯玉。灵公回来给夫人开玩笑:“不是他。”夫人喝了杯酒拜贺灵公,灵公问:“你有什么来贺寡人的?”夫人说:“开始妾只以为卫国有蘧伯玉,现在卫国还有和他一样的人,这样国君就有两位贤臣了。国家多贤臣,是国家之福也。妾以此相贺。”于是把实情告诉夫人[1]。文献没有说明卫灵夫人。她与后来的卫灵公夫人南子或为两人,是卫灵公之前的夫人。
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