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行辕

行辕主要指军事统帅在某一区域所开设、有高级军官代理办公的官署,类似“幕府”。

“行辕”一词源自“辕门”。“辕门”是古代将军出征时,幕府外的大门,因为常用战车之辕木交叉而成,故称“辕门”。某些地方的军事官署外的两旁用木栅围护,也称辕门。行辕和辕门多设于军事重地。

另外,行辕也雅称“行台”。行台则源于中国南北朝的中央朝廷设在外州的尚书台(后发展成尚书省),与“行省”同理。

1946年8月7日,撤销国民政府军事委员会。各地的国民政府军事委员会委员长行营改称为国民政府主席行辕,直隶于国民政府,职权、组织结构照旧。行辕的负责人主任,其职责类似清朝督抚

1948年5月19日行宪政府成立前夕,国民政府明令:东北、北平行辕着即归并于东北华北剿匪总司令部武汉西北、重庆、广州行辕均着改为绥靖公署[1]

参考资料

  1. ^ 《国民政府令》1948年5月19日,补登,《总统府公报》第2号(1948年5月21日),第1页。。
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行辕
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