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血钻

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塞拉利昂淘钻石

血钻(也称冲突钻石战争钻石)是一种在战争区域开采并销往市场钻石。依照联合国的定义,假如反政府组织出产钻石,而利润被用于推翻该政府,那些钻石就会被称为血钻[1]。销售钻石所得的高额利润会被投入到反政府或违背安理会精神的武装冲突中,包括为组建进行侵略的军事力量筹措资金以发动战争。

2002年11月,为根除非洲血钻的非法贸易、维护非洲地区的和平与稳定,联合国通过了《金伯利进程国际证书制度》,未附有金伯利进程成员所签发证明书的毛坯钻石进口以及面向非金伯利进程成员出口毛坯钻石都被禁止。

有证据显示,位于安哥拉的“争取安哥拉彻底独立全国同盟(UNITA)”和位于塞拉利昂的“革命联合阵线(RUF)”的财政资金来自利比里亚政府的钻石贸易

影视作品

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参考资料

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  1. ^ Blood Diamond. Britannica. [2018-10-20]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-24). 
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血钻
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