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螺旋

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梵帝冈一间博物馆楼梯展示了双螺旋结构
螺旋状灯管的省电灯泡,借由增加灯管长度以提高亮度。

螺旋是一种像螺线螺丝的扭纹曲线,为一种在生物学上常见的形状,例如在DNA及多种蛋白质均可发现这种结构。

螺旋分为左旋右旋。从螺旋中心沿轴线望去,如果螺旋由近至远为逆时针方向,便是左旋,相反则是右旋。大部分螺丝的螺旋是右旋,但在生物结构上左旋和右旋均常见。判断左旋右旋可以用手比对:握拳竖起的大拇指指向轴线方向,假想螺旋是沿着四指方向环绕轴线的,若螺旋延伸的方向和左手大拇指一致则螺旋为左手螺旋,反之为右手螺旋。

两个螺旋交缠在一起称为双股螺旋。

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螺旋
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