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蚊香

漩涡形蚊香
日本的驱蚊猪

蚊香是含有除虫菊精类成分的线香。在一端点火后,蚊香于不完全燃烧下,释放烟雾有杀灭蚊子的功效。[1][2]

早期的蚊香是粉末状或棒状的,现在一般制成漩涡形状,漩涡状蚊香其实总长75公分,使蚊香延长燃烧时间之余,又能减少面积。这是大日本除虫菊日语大日本除虫菊公司的创办人上山英一郎日语上山英一郎的妻子所提出的。据说她在仓库里看到一条盘成一团的蛇,吓了一跳,马上跑到了丈夫身边告诉他这件事情,之后这个轶事便成了蚊香的形状的由来。

蚊香一般是绿色黑色棕色的,燃烧时间约为6至7小时,也有燃烧时间特长的种类,可维持长达12小时。

一般使用金属的小盘子,来盛载蚊香燃烧后剩余的灰烬。在日本,称为“驱蚊猪”(日语蚊遣り豚)的陶器灰烬盛载器,被视为夏季的象征。另外,也有专为户外使用而设计的吊挂形灰烬盘。

蚊香的不完全燃烧特性会产生悬浮微粒等有害物质,因此人们渐渐改用电蚊香。

蚊香的历史

  • 1885年:除虫菊由美国传到日本,在和歌山县进行培植。
  • 1888年:制成粉末形蚊香。
  • 1890年:制成棒形蚊香。
  • 1895年:制成漩涡形蚊香。
  • 1955年左右:成功研制合成除虫菊精类物质的蚊香。

相关条目

参考

  1. ^ McKean, Erin (编). Mosquito Coil. The New Oxford American Dictionary. Oxford University Press: 1105. 2005. 
  2. ^ Liu, Weili; Zhang, Junfeng; Hashim, Jamal H.; Jalaludin, Juliana; Hashim, Zailina; Goldstein, Bernard D. Mosquito Coil Emissions and Health Implications (PDF). Environmental Health Perspectives. September 2003, 111 (12): 1454–1460 [2013-04-17]. PMC 1241646可免费查阅. PMID 12948883. doi:10.1289/ehp.6286. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-03-18). 
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蚊香
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