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虚荣 .
这幅画家Adam Bernaert的画作表现了荷兰的"Vanitas "(虚荣的拉丁文),[1] 现存于沃尔特斯艺术博物馆 。 虚荣 (英语:Vanity )意义为不切实际的荣誉。今多用以比喻贪恋浮名及富贵。[2] 虚荣心理是为了取得表面上的荣誉和引起外界普遍的关注,而表现出的偏离常态的心理。[3]
在托马·库蒂尔 的《白日梦》这幅画中,通过一个吹泡泡的男孩显示出了虚荣的罪恶。[4] 现存于沃尔特斯艺术博物馆。 在许多宗教中,虚荣被认为是自我崇拜 的一种形式。虚荣令人因为自我感觉而将自己比作伟大的神,继而孤立并可能随着时间的推演而脱离神 的恩典。在基督教教义中,虚荣 被认为是七宗罪 之一骄傲 的一种表现。
从哲学的角度讲,虚荣可能指的是更广泛意义上的利己主义 和骄傲 。尼采 写道“虚荣是对以原原本本地现身的畏惧:因此它是对自豪感的缺乏,不一定是一种本性的缺失。”[5] 马松·库利 的一则格言 说:“酒足饭饱的虚荣是善意的,饥肠辘辘的虚荣是恶意的。”。[6]
^ Vanitas" Still Life . The Walters Art Museum. [2016-03-25 ] . (原始内容 存档于2013-05-14).
^ 汉典. 词语“虚荣”的解释 . zdic.net. [2016-03-25 ] . (原始内容存档 于2019-05-14).
^ 冯志颖. 虚荣心理. 开卷有益: 求医问药. 2009, (5): 24–25.
^ Daydreams . The Walters Art Museum. [2016-03-25 ] . (原始内容 存档于2013-05-14).
^ 原文为:"vanity is the fear of appearing original: it is thus a lack of pride, but not necessarily a lack of originality."
^ 原文为:"Vanity well fed is benevolent. Vanity hungry is spiteful."
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