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苏联本土化政策

本土化政策(俄语:Коренизация)是苏联早期的一项民族政策,俄国共产党(布尔什维克)第十二次代表大会后开始具体实行此政策[1][2]

该政策以使各地非俄罗斯的民族融入各自的苏维埃共和国,在联邦体制下强化非俄罗斯语言和文化。在政治和文化方面,本土化政策试图消除俄罗斯在各个共和国的主导地位。去俄罗斯化的政策甚至影响到了俄罗斯族裔。例如,所有在乌克兰的儿童都被要求学习乌克兰语。布尔什维克于1913年制定了此政策。当年,列宁派遣斯大林前往维也纳,斯大林在回到莫斯科后向列宁报告了有关政策的构思,后总结在斯大林的《马克思主义和民族问题》中。

参考资料

  1. ^ 苏联-俄罗斯民族问题专辑之十五. 民族社会学研究通讯 (北京大学社会学系). 2017-05-31, (232) [2022-08-27]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-04). 
  2. ^ 苏联-俄罗斯民族问题专辑之十五 (PDF). 民族社会学研究通讯 (北京大学社会学系). 2017-05-31, (232) [2022-09-10]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-17). 
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苏联本土化政策
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