For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for
苏绰.
苏绰(498年—546年),字令绰,西魏京兆武功人(今陕西武功附近)。
苏则九世孙,其父苏协官至武功郡守。苏绰少好学,精通算术。从兄苏让推荐于北周太祖宇文泰。大统三年(537年)高欢讨伐宇文泰,兵分三路,大都督窦泰攻打潼关,以司徒高敖曹领兵攻上洛(今商州),高欢亲领兵自晋阳趋蒲坂(今山西永济西南)。诸将意欲分兵抵御,独苏绰与宇文泰意见相同。遂并力拒窦泰,擒杀他于潼关,苏绰受封为美阳县伯。其后拜为大行台左丞。宇文泰重用苏绰,制定计帐法、户籍法[1]。541年,苏绰制定六条诏书,要点分别是:“先治心、敦教化、尽地利、擢贤良、恤狱讼、均赋役”,即《六条诏书》。宇文泰将《六条诏书》立于座右,下令百官习诵,并规定:“牧守令长,不通六条和计帐法者,不得居官。”544年,魏帝把宇文泰前后上奏的新制,作为复兴朝政的永久典章,令苏绰再作增删,合为五卷,颁布天下。大统十一年545年,作《大诰》,文字简练流畅,一改自晋以来的浮华文风,“自今文章皆依此体”。又据《周礼》改定官制。同年,授大行台度支尚书[2]。苏绰常说:“为国之道,当爱人如慈父,训人如严师。”[3]大统十二年(546年),因时常思想,劳心而困倦,遂变成气疾,未成而卒,当时只有四十九岁。宇文泰率领百官送棺椁出城外,扶棺痛哭,悲叹:“尚书平生为事,妻子兄弟不知者,吾皆知之。惟尔知吾心,吾知尔意。方欲共定天下,不幸遂舍我去,奈何!”。死后家无余财。卢辩继续完成他根据《周礼》制定的六官制。
北周明帝二年(558年),以苏绰配享宇文泰庙廷。由他的儿子苏威嗣位。
苏绰著有《佛性论》、《七经论》,并行于世。
- ^ “计帐者,具有岁课役之大数,以报户支。户籍者,户口之籍”(《资治通鉴》卷157胡三省注)
- ^ 。陈寅恪指出:“凡西魏、北周之创作有异于山东及江左之旧制……若就地域言之,乃关陇区内保存之旧时汉族文化,以适鲜卑六镇势力之环境,而产生之混合品,所有旧史中关陇之新创设及依托周官诸制度皆属此类。”(《隋唐制度渊源略论稿·叙论》)
- ^ 《资治通鉴 卷第一百五十九 梁纪十五》
[在维基数据编辑]
- 《周书·卷23》,出自令狐德棻《周书》
- 《北史·卷063》,出自李延寿《北史》
- 《北史·列传五十一·苏绰传》
- 《周书 文帝纪》
- 《资治通鉴 卷第一百五十九 梁纪十五》》
{{bottomLinkPreText}}
{{bottomLinkText}}
This page is based on a Wikipedia article written by
contributors (read/edit).
Text is available under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
{{current.index+1}} of {{items.length}}
Thanks for reporting this video!
This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you're using HTTPS Everywhere or you're unable to access any article on Wikiwand, please consider switching to HTTPS (https://www.wikiwand.com).
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you are using an Ad-Blocker, it might have mistakenly blocked our content.
You will need to temporarily disable your Ad-blocker to view this page.
✕
This article was just edited, click to reload
Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}
Follow Us
Don't forget to rate us
Oh no, there's been an error
Please help us solve this error by emailing us at
support@wikiwand.com
Let us know what you've done that caused this error, what browser you're using, and whether you have any special extensions/add-ons installed.
Thank you!