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苏族

苏族
Očhéti Šakówį
坐牛拉科塔Hunkpapa英语Hunkpapa分支的首领及圣人,1885
总人口
170,500+(2010年) [1]
分布地区
 美国南达科他州明尼苏达州内布拉斯加州蒙大拿州北达科他州),
加拿大 加拿大曼尼托巴萨斯卡渣文阿尔伯塔
语言
英语, 苏族语, 法语
宗教信仰
基督教 (包括“合一”syncretistic)、Midewiwin
相关族群
阿西尼博因人, Stoney (Nakoda), and other Siouan peoples

苏族(法语:Sioux),是北美平原印第安人中的一个民族。广义的苏族可以指任何语言属于印第安语群苏语组的人。

苏族人主要分为三大部分:

  • Isanti:(意为“刀”,名称来源于明尼苏达湖)居住在达科他州和明尼苏达州的东端以及爱荷华州北部。通常称为桑蒂(Santee)东达科他(Eastern Dakota)
  • Ihanktowan(a):(意为“尽头处的(小)村庄”)住在明尼苏达河流域,他们被认为是中部苏族,通常称为杨克顿(Yankton)或西达科他(Western Dakota)
  • Teton或Tetonwan :(意或为大草原上的居民),是西部苏族,以捕猎和战斗文化而闻名,常被称为拉科塔,他们于2007年宣布自美国独立[2]

苏族人原居北美五大湖以东地区,务农,主要种玉米。有过图画文字,崇拜太阳十九世纪初以来,由于殖民者与白人的压迫和屠杀,部分西迁到大草原,曾一度组成“草原大联盟”。后来,部分又被迫辗转迁徙,终于被集中到南达科他北达科他等州几个瘠小的印第安保留地,现存约17万人。

参见

延伸阅读

参考资料

  1. ^ United States Census Data (PDF). [2007-08-11]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-08-29). ew and their daughters 15 married 25 or over
  2. ^ 拉科塔自由:自由!拉科塔苏族印第安人宣布独立为主权国家(英文) 互联网档案馆存档,存档日期2007-12-31.
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苏族
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