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苏里南语

苏里南语
Sranan Tongo
母语国家和地区苏里南
母语使用人数
30万
语系
英语克里奥尔英语English-based creole languages
  • 大西洋语系(Atlantic)
    • 苏里南语族
      • 苏里南语
语言代码
ISO 639-2srn
ISO 639-3srn
语言瞭望站52-ABB-aw

苏里南语(Sranan Tongo 或 Surinaams、Surinamese)是一种主要分布在南美洲北部国家苏里南、以英语荷语为基础的克里奥尔语,在当地约有30万使用人口,主要分布于该国首都巴拉马利波与沿海地带[1]。由于当地的荷语爪哇语印度斯坦语华语社群大都也同时会使用此语言,因此苏里南语也经常被当作跨社群的通用语,作为主要的沟通工具[1]。除了口语使用外,苏里南语也可以文字记载,与其起源基础英语与荷语一样,是以罗马字母作为拼写工具[1]

除了苏里南外,包括阿鲁巴荷兰加勒比区荷属圣马丁等邻近苏里南的岛屿地区,乃至于荷兰本土也都有一些使用苏里南语的人口[1]

注释

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Sranan - A language of Suriname. Ethmologue.com. [2013年8月15日]. (原始内容存档于2021年2月26日) (英语). 

参考文献

  • Iwan Desiré Menke: Een grammatica van het Surinaams (Sranantongo), Munstergeleen : Menke, 1986, 1992 (Dutch book on grammar of Sranan Tongo)
  • Jan Voorhoeve and Ursy M. Lichtveld: Creole Drum. An Anthology of Creole Literature in Suriname. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1975.
  • C.F.A. Bruijning and J. Voorhoeve (editors): Encyclopedie van Suriname. Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Elsevier, 1977, pp. 573–574.
  • Eithne B. Carlin and Jacques Arends (editors): Atlas of the Languages of Suriname. Leiden: KITLV Press, 2002.
  • Michaël Ietswaart and Vinije Haabo: Sranantongo. Surinaams voor reizigers en thuisblijvers. Amsterdam: Mets & Schilt (several editions since 1999)
  • J.C.M. Blanker and J. Dubbeldam: "Prisma Woordenboek Sranantongo". Utrecht: Uitgeverij Het Spectrum B.V., 2005, ISBN 90-274-1478-5, www.prismawoordenboeken.nl页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) - A Sranantongo to Dutch and Dutch to Sranantongo dictionary.
  • Henri J.M. Stephen: Sranan odo : adyersitori - spreekwoorden en gezegden uit Suriname. Amsterdam, Stephen, 2003, ISBN 90-800960-7-5 (collection of proverbs and expressions)
  • Michiel van Kempen and Gerard Sonnemans: Een geschiedenis van de Surinaamse literatuur. Breda : De Geus, 2003, ISBN 90-445-0277-8 (Dutch history of Surinam literature)

外部链接

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苏里南语
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