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藤黄

藤黄色
网页颜色#E49B0F
RGBB (r, g, b)(228, 155, 15)
CMYH (c, m, y)(11, 39, 94)
CMYKH (c, m, y, k)(0, 32, 93, 11)
HSL (h, s, l)(39°, 88%, 48%)
HSV (h, s, v)(39°, 93%, 89%)
HWB (h, w, b)(39°, 6%, 11%)
资料来源[1]
B:代表值域介于0~255之间
H:代表值域介于0~100之间

藤黄(英语:gamboge)是一种黄色颜料,产于柬埔寨越南泰国印度等地。其拉丁文名称gambogium即源于柬埔寨(Gambogia)一词。[2]

藤黄取自热带金丝桃科植物的树脂,常用的包括藤黄属植物Garcinia hanburyi柬埔寨泰国)、Garcinia morella印度斯里兰卡)、Garcinia ellipticaGarcinia heterandra缅甸)等。[3]

藤黄自古代由柬埔寨、越南等地传入中国后,成为中国画中一种常用的颜料。因多产越南而被为“林邑之黄”(林邑位于今越南中部),又称“越黄”。后“越”俗成为“月”,故称为“月黄”。此外,元代周达观记载真腊(位于今柬埔寨)文化的《真腊风土记》中称其为“画黄”,因而藤黄又被叫作“真腊画黄”。[4][5][6]

参考文献

  1. ^ Maerz and Paul. A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill
  2. ^ Mish, Frederic C., Editor in Chief (编). Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary. Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S.A.: Merriam-Webster. 1984: 504. 
  3. ^ Nicholas Eastaugh, Valentine Walsh, Tracey Chaplin & Ruth Siddall. The Pigment Compendium: A Dictionary of Historical Pigments. Butterworth-Heinemann. 2004. ISBN 0-7506-5749-9. 
  4. ^ 陈显泗 (编). 真腊风土记. 《中国古籍中的柬埔寨史料》. 河南人民出版社. 1985. 
  5. ^ 于非暗. 《中国画颜色的研究(修订版)》. 北京联合出版公司. 2013. 
  6. ^ 路矧 (编). 《文房用品辞典》. 上海书画出版社. 2004. 

延伸阅读

[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:钦定古今图书集成·博物汇编·草木典·藤黄部》,出自陈梦雷古今图书集成
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藤黄
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