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藤 .
藤椅 山货藤篮 藤 是部分省藤族 (学名:Calameae )植物的藤本 木质 茎 ,原产于非洲 、亚洲 及大洋洲 的热带地区 ,是一类富含弹性的长条状木质材料,常用于编制器皿、家具,甚至用于建筑草房、制成武器与防具。
分类
藤主要产自棕榈科 、省藤亚科 、省藤族 之下的藤本植物,省藤族其中三个亚族为藤本,可产藤,如下[1] [2] :
柯莎藤亚族 Korthalsiinae
钩叶藤亚族 Plectocomiinae
钩叶藤属 Plectocomia
多鳞藤属 Myrialepis
类钩叶藤属 Plectocomiopsis
省藤亚族 Calaminae
省藤属 Calamus (广义:包含网苞藤属 Retispatha 、黄藤属 Daemonorops 、角裂藤属 Ceratolobus 、鬃耳藤属 Pogonotium )[2] 藤与其他棕榈科植物最大的分别,是它们多数为藤本 ,攀缘于其它植物上,与棕榈科其他品种的高大树干相比,有很大的分别。在外表来看,藤的叶片与竹 有点相像,但不论是叶脉 或茎的形态都完全不同。
用途
一般来说,藤在经过加工成各种部件后,可以用来制作家具 。不同品种的藤从直径少于一厘米的,到约莫5-7厘米的都有。原藤在采集后,开皮后的藤皮可以作编织之用,余下的部分可作为家具的骨干。由于藤的重量很轻,而且很耐用,可塑性高,所制作的家具深受消费者青睐。
药用
藤鞭
笞刑 的行刑用具亦是用藤制作。
藤条
藤条是华人用来教训小孩的常见工具。元朗袭击事件 中,《香港经济日报 》副社长石镜泉 就因呼吁元朗乡亲用长藤条 “打仔(打儿子)”[3] 而被追究下台。
参考文献
^ Dransfield, J., Uhl, N.W., Asmussen, C.B., Baker, W.J., Harley, M.M. & Lewis, C.E. (2005) A New Phylogenetic Classification of the Palm Family, Arecaceae. Kew Bulletin , 60 (4): 559-569. JSTOR Stable PDF
^ 2.0 2.1 Baker, W.J. (2015) A revised delimitation of the rattan genus Calamus (Arecaceae). Phytotaxa , 197(2), 139-152. Full text PDF
^ 經濟日報700人聯署轟 石鏡泉撤藤條教仔論 . 明报. 2019-07-23 [2019-07-22 ] . (原始内容存档 于2019-09-15).
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