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蓝成春

蓝成春(?—1864年),广西人,军中号为蓝矮子,太平天国中后期名将 “祜王”,早岁入上帝会与金田起义,占领三河、陕南汉中

镇守三河

  • 七年1857年初,守三河镇,已封亮天侯,未几,清都兴阿庐州来犯,成春求援于天京,天京方罹“丙辰变乱”无兵可派援,三河失守成春逃之,归英王陈玉成统领。
  • 三河守将吴定规、蓝成春的太平军司令部在此,筑城长方形,南北约300米,东西约1000米,城墙高约7米。城外还筑炮垒9座。城墙底宽约1.5米,顶宽约0.5米,现城墙尚遗留150米左右。

湖北战殁

  • 同治二年(1863年)二月,扶王陈得才、端王蓝成春、遵王赖文光、启王梁成富、主将马融和率军由安康汉中。八月,太平军攻占汉中。次年正月,太平军主力东下,撤出汉中,回援天京。
  • 1864年2月10日,赖文光、蓝成春奉洪秀全援救天京令,兵分三路东下,“图解京师重困”。赖文光与陈得才、蓝成春等为北路,由宁陕出镇安,山阳商州,约定在河南南阳、湖北襄阳一带与中路、南路会齐后,继续前进;5月26日,于德安寿山大败清兵,击毙护军统领舒保、营总德隆阿。
  • 7月19日天京陷落,局势陡变,人心涣散;11月上旬,陈得才竺部苎平军在皖北霍山战败,部将马融和等七万兵投敌,蓝成春被俘,僧格林沁以成春乃“粤中老贼”,斩之遇害,太平天国“西北军团”回援失败。
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蓝成春
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