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薛雪

薛雪(1681年—1770年),生白,号一瓢,又号扫叶山人。江苏吴县人。清代温病学家

生平

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生于康熙二十年(1681年),家居苏州南园俞家桥,先习儒,乾隆初年举鸿博,不就。因母多病,遂习医,治疗多奇效,与叶天士齐名[1],能诗,诗学叶燮,“所著诗文甚富”[2],又善画兰竹,博学多通,著作甚多,有《一瓢斋诗存》、《一瓢诗话》、《吾以吾集》。医学著作有《湿热条辨》、《医经原旨》,于灵素奥旨,多所发挥。[3] 晚年自署牧牛老朽。乾隆三十五年(1770年)卒。

著作

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湿热条辨

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  • 将湿热病分为九种证型施治,说理透彻,立言允当,极尽变化。无论常变皆有案可循,是后世习温热病的必读之作。
  • 现传版本多种,条文数量亦有出入。舒松摩重刻《医师秘籍》仅载前三十五条,江白先本与吴子音《温热赘言》于三十五条中只采二十条,而又增补十一条。其他如《陈修园医书七十二种》、章虚谷《医门棒喝》、宋祐甫《南病别鉴》均有收录,但编次互异。王孟英《温热经纬》收为“薛生白湿热病篇”,乃据吴人陈秋垞抄本而得,共有四十六条,为目前流传较广者。[3]

注释

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  1. ^ 《清史稿》称他“于医,时有独见,断人生死不爽,疗治多异迹”,“与叶天士先生齐名,然二公各有心得,而不相下”。
  2. ^ 《吴医汇讲》
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 孟澍江,《温病学》,台北:知音出版社,2002
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薛雪
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