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蒋硕杰

蒋硕杰
Sho-Chieh Tsiang
出生1918年8月25日
 中华民国江苏省上海县
逝世1993年10月21日(1993岁—10—21)(75岁)
 美国芝加哥
国籍 中华民国
母校伦敦政治经济学院
科学生涯
研究领域经济学
机构国立北京大学(1946-1948)
国立台湾大学(1948-1949)
国际货币基金组织
罗彻斯特大学(1960-1969)
康奈尔大学(1969-1976)
台湾经济研究院(1976-1980)
中华经济研究院(1981.07.01-1993)

蒋硕杰(1918年8月25日—1993年10月21日),湖北应城人,生于上海,杰出经济学专家中央研究院院士蒋作宾之四子。

新古典经济学派与重货币学派的思潮带进台湾经济学界,曾与王作荣辩论经济政策,成为著名的蒋王论战

生平

蒋作宾曾任国民政府陆军部次长(1913年)、国民政府的第一任驻德国公使兼驻奥地利全权公使、驻日公使和首任驻日大使、内政部部长(1935年12月12日-1937年11月20日)及安徽省政府主席。

长兄蒋硕民曾留学德国(1927年)取得哥廷根大学数学博士,回国任南开大学教授。

蒋硕杰1921年开始与兄、姊共同受教于家庭教师朱子秋(后留日)。1926年他插班进入姨母张默君创办的神州女学附属小学四年级。1928年转学南洋中学附属高小二年级,并于翌年进入南洋中学。16岁到日本读过庆应大学预科。

21岁到28岁这八年,蒋硕杰先后就读于英国伦敦政治经济学院剑桥大学,1941年获得伦敦政经学院经济学学士。1943年由经济学大师哈耶克推荐得到奖学金重回伦敦政经学院的研究所。当年11月份在经济学刊撰文批驳凯因斯人口成长与就业关系的文章。1944年又于经济学刊发表批判尼古拉斯·卡尔多股票投机学说的文章。之后撰文批评剑桥大学资深教授庇古所著《就业与均衡》部分内容之错误,庇古认错并修改其书中二章内容。1945年以流动分析(flow approach)理论探讨经济发展,获得经济学博士[1]

在伦敦政经学院就学期间,蒋硕杰曾发表数篇论文刊登在该校主办的学术期刊《经济学刊》上,更获得象征最佳论文的“赫其森银牌奖”(Hutchinson Silver Medal)。

其后,蒋陆续任职于国立北京大学国际货币基金组织、美国罗彻斯特大学康奈尔大学,回国后出任台湾经济研究院首任院长,之后又担任首任中华经济研究院院长

1981年,主张稳定物价优先,与王作荣进行蒋王论战,是台湾首次在报纸上讨论国家经济方针。

1982年,蒋硕杰曾获诺贝尔经济学奖提名,是首位获提名的华人经济学家,但他并未得奖。[2]

退休后移民美国芝加哥,与其女蒋人瑞同住。1993年病逝于美国芝加哥。

家庭

其女蒋人瑞,芝加哥大学教授,其女婿拉尔斯·彼得·汉森为2013年诺贝尔经济学奖得主。

相关条目

论文著作

  • Tsiang, S.C. "The 1951 improvement in the Danish balance of payments." IMF Staff Papers, vol. 3, 1953, pp. 155–170
  • Tsiang, S.C. "Liquidity preference and loanable funds theories, multiplier and velocity analysises: a synthesis," American Economic Review, vol. 46, 1956, pp. 539–64.
  • Tsiang, S.C. "The Theory of Forward Exchange and Effects of Government Intervention on the Forward Exchange Market", 1959, IMF Staff Papers.
  • Tsiang, S.C. "The Role of Money in Trade-Balance Stability: Synthesis of the Elasticity and Absorption Approaches", 1961, American Economic Review, vol. 51, 1961, pp. 912-936.
  • Tsiang, S.C. "A Model of Economic Growth in Rostovian Stages", Econometrica, vol. 32, 1964, pp. 619-648.
  • Tsiang, S.C. "Walras' Law, Say's Law and Liquidity Preference in General Equilibrium Analysis", International Economic Review, vol. 7, 1966, pp. 329-345.
  • Tsiang, S.C. "The Precautionary Demand for Money: an Inventory Theoretical Approach", Journal of Political Economy, vol. 76, 1968.
  • Feldstein, M.S. and Tsiang, S.C. "The Interest Rate, Taxation, and the Personal Savings Incentive", Quarterly Journal of Economics vol. 82, 1968, pp. 419-434.
  • Tsiang, S.C. "A Critical Note on the Optimum Supply of Money", Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, vol. 1, 1969, pp. 266-280.
  • Tsiang, S.C. "The Rationale of the Mean-Standard Deviation Analysis, Skewness Preference, and the Demand for Money", American Economic Review, vol. 62, 1972, pp. 354-371.
  • Tsiang, S.C. "Risk, Return, and Portfolio Analysis: Comment", Journal of Political Economy, vol. 81, 1973, pp. 748-752.
  • Tsiang, S.C. "The Dynamics of International Capital Flows and Internal and External Balance", Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 89, 1975, pp. 195-214.
  • Tsiang, S.C. "The Monetary Theoretic Foundation of the Modern Monetary Approach to the Balance of Payments", Oxford Economic Papers, vol. 29, 1977, pp. 319-338.
  • Tsiang, S.C. "Fashions and Misconceptions in Monetary Theory and Their Influences on Financial and Banking Policies", Zeitschrift furGesamte Staatswissenschaft, vol. 135, 1979, pp. 594-604.
  • Tsiang, S.C. "Keynes's 'Finance' Demand for Liquidity, Robertson's Loanable Funds Theory, and Friedman's Monetarism", Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 94, 1980, pp. 467-491.
  • Tsiang, S.C. "Taiwan's economic miracle: lessons in economic development," in A.C. Harberger, editor, "World Economic Growth; Case Studies of Developed and Developing Countries," Institute for Contemporary Studies, San Francisco, CA, 1984.

参考文献

  1. ^ 《蔣碩傑先生悼念錄》. 远流出版 1995 ISBN 9789573226697. [2009-05-08]. (原始内容存档于2009-10-16). 
  2. ^ 国立政治大学经济系. 国立政治大学. [2008-02-16]. [永久失效链接]
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蒋硕杰
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