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蔡卞

蔡卞(1048年—1117年),字元度仙游人,北宋政治人物。

生平

熙宁三年(1070年)与兄蔡京同时中进士。哲宗绍圣四年(1097年)拜尚书左丞。参与对元祐党人的清算。元符三年宋徽宗即位,罢章惇、蔡卞、蔡京。蔡卞以资政殿大学士知江宁府,连贬少府少监,分司池州。越年,复被起用知大名府,擢知枢密院事,开府仪同三司,加少保。后因为与兄长蔡京政见相左,出知河南府。旋拜昭庆军节度使。入为侍读,进检校少保、开府仪同三司。累迁镇东军节度使。政和七年,蔡卞告假返乡祭祖,逝于途中的高邮,年七十。死后赠太师,谥文正

作品

书法圆健遒美闻名。有《楞严经偈语碑》存于泰山灵岩寺。还有《毛诗名物解》传世。

逸闻

蔡卞与章惇相互倚重,中伤旧党,皆出其意。首领虽是章惇,其实是蔡卞开启这种作为,当时人称他为“笑面夜叉”。

子女

蔡京之弟,王安石之婿。蔡卞娶荆国公王安石之女,封福国夫人,颇知书,能诗词。蔡每有国事,先谋之床笫,然后宣之庙堂。独生一子蔡仍,字子因。

参考资料

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蔡卞
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