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蒙古旱獭

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蒙古旱獭
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 哺乳纲 Mammalia
目: 啮齿目 Rodentia
科: 松鼠科 Sciuridae
属: 旱獭属 Marmota
种:
蒙古旱獭 M. sibirica
二名法
Marmota sibirica
(Radde, 1862)

蒙古旱獭(学名:Marmota sibirica),又称西伯利亚旱獭,是旱獭属的一种啮齿动物,其种加词sibirica”意为“西伯利亚的”。发现于中国(内蒙古和黑龙江)、蒙古西部和北部及俄罗斯的西南部[2]。在蒙古的阿尔泰山中,它与灰旱獭的分布范围重叠[3]。其下有两个亚种,即M. s. sibiricaM. s. caliginosus

与人类的关系

蒙古人有食用蒙古旱獭的习惯,当地有一道叫做“boodog”的菜就是用旱獭肉和皮制作的[4]。蒙古人一般在秋天捕猎旱獭,这时候的蒙古旱獭为了准备冬眠都吃得很肥。[5]

此外,蒙古旱獭身上携带有一种角叶蚤(Ceratophyllus silantievi),食用蒙古旱獭可能因此感染疾病[6][7]。曾有人因生食蒙古旱獭肉而罹患肺鼠疫丧命[8][9][10]

参考文献

  1. ^ Batbold, J.; Batsaikhan, N.; Tsytsulina, K. & Sukchuluun, G. Marmota sibirica. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008 [6 January 2009]. 
  2. ^ Wilson, D.E. & Reeder, D.M. (编). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. 2005. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. LCCN 2005001870. OCLC 62265494. OL 3392515M.  NLC 001238428.
  3. ^ Rogovin, Konstantin A. Habitat use by two species of Mongolian marmots (Marmota sibirica and M. baibacina) in a zone of sympatry' (PDF). Acta Theriologica. 1992, 37 (4): 345–350 [2020-03-20]. doi:10.4098/at.arch.92-35. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-07-22). 
  4. ^ Boodog: Hot Stones in Stomach. Cuisine of Mongolia. [2009-11-27]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-26). 
  5. ^ Carole, Pegg. Mongolian music, dance, and oral narrative. University of Washington Press. 2001: 294. ISBN 0-295-98030-3. 
  6. ^ Wu, Lien-teh. A further note on Natural and Experimental Plague in Tarbagans. Journal of Hygiene. 1924, 22 (3): 329–334. PMC 2167504可免费查阅. PMID 20474813. doi:10.1017/s0022172400008263 (英语). 
  7. ^ Elton, C.S. Plague and the Regulation of Numbers in Wild Mammals. Journal of Hygiene. 1925, 24 (2): 138–163. PMC 2167669可免费查阅. PMID 20474858. doi:10.1017/S0022172400008652 (英语). 
  8. ^ Mongolian couple die of bubonic plague after eating marmot. The Guardian. 2019-05-06 [2020-03-20]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-05) (英语). 
  9. ^ 当心了!土拨鼠可爱?可别被它传染鼠疫. 腾讯网转三联生活周刊. [2020-03-20]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-20) (中文(简体)). 
  10. ^ Meaghan Wray. 2 people infected with bubonic plague after eating marmot meat in Mongolia. Global News. 2020-07-09 [2020-07-10] (英语). 
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蒙古旱獭
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