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蒙古族音乐

蒙古族音乐气势辽阔,民歌主要分为长调短调两种。

长调流行于内蒙古草原牧区,其旋律舒展,起伏跌宕,有草原的辽阔气象,大气磅礴,节奏自由,多用颤音和上滑音,一般由两个乐句组成,经常使用“啊,呵依”等拟声字。著名的曲目如《赞歌》等,伴奏多用马头琴(морин хуур)、四胡和火不思等。

短调也被称为短歌,流行于内蒙古东南及辽宁等半农半牧地区,旋律优美抒情,节奏紧凑,多用切分音,伴奏多用三弦、四胡等乐器

蒙古族歌唱还有一种特殊的呼麦唱法,一个人的喉咙中可以同时发出两种不同音高的声音,几个人合唱音色更为复杂。

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蒙古族音乐
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