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落洼物语

落洼物语》(日语:落窪物語おちくぼものがたり Ochikubo-monogatari),全文共四卷,为日本的物语文学之一,出现在约十世纪的日本平安时代初期,作者亡佚。故事内容近似于格林童话中的《灰姑娘》,和唐朝酉阳杂俎·叶限姑娘》。

故事内容

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平安时代天皇朝,有一名中纳言源忠赖。源忠赖和北之方[1]间共有三男四女,而和另一位皇女某,亦有一花容月貌的女儿。后来皇女某过世,源忠赖便将该女接回家中抚养。

接回家中后,由于此女出身高贵(皇女所出),又美若天仙,因此引起北之方的忌妒,之后北之方强迫她住在破旧低洼的房间,并要众人称此女为“落洼姬”,且由于北之方的谄媚,中纳言源忠赖并没有对落洼姬伸出援手。

北之方夫人并将落洼姬当作丫鬟,强迫其打杂。而因落洼姬擅长女红等针线活,北之方夫人便将原本由他人所做的针线活,全数交由落洼姬负责,之后又因落洼姬擅弹,北之方夫人便命落洼姬教导自己所生的三公子弹,而这三公子也是家中唯一同情落洼姬遭遇的人。

落洼姬身边原有一个女房,名为阿漕,也随着落洼姬进入中纳言家中,但北之方夫人在将落洼姬当作一般侍女后,便命阿漕离开落洼姬,前往服侍新婚的三之君[2]。三之君的丈夫藏人少将身边有一随从名为带刀,阿漕和带刀恋爱,而带刀的母亲是右近少将道赖的乳母,也因为这层关系,使得道赖得知落洼姬的遭遇。

道赖少将在听闻落洼姬的遭遇和身世后,起了爱慕之心,便送和歌给落洼姬,落洼姬起初不加理会,最后是道赖少将强同落洼姬结为夫妻,并许诺将落洼姬带离中纳言家。

这件事情被北之方知晓后,北之方大为反对,因为她原本打算将落洼姬强嫁与自己的亲戚某兵部少辅;落洼姬经过反抗后,被北之方幽禁起来,之后是道赖少将将落洼姬救出,并报复了中纳言一家,最后道赖少将将落洼姬带离,两人结为连理。

注释

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  1. ^ “之方”(の方)是日本古代已婚贵族女性的称呼之一
  2. ^ 北之方夫人的三女儿

另见

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落洼物语
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